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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2012;5(2):77-86
Depresyon Psikofarmakolojisi
SE Taycan
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tokat
Depresyon yarattığı yeti yitimi ile en önemli sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Monoamin hipotezinden bu yana psikofarmakolojik yaklaşım depresyon tedavisindeki önemini korumaktadır. Depresyon belirtilerinin ortaya çıkmasında asıl olarak serotonerjik ve noradrenerjik, kısmen de dopaminerjik işlevlerdeki azalma sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Monoamin oksidaz inhibitörleri ve trisiklik antidepresanlar gibi ilk kuşak antidepresanlar depresif hastaların psikofarmakolojik tedavisinde büyük ilerlemeler sağlamışlardır. Bununla birlikte reseptör profilleri nedeniyle rahatsız edici yan etkilere yol açmaktadırlar. Seçici serotonin gerialım inhibitörleri major depresyonda ilk sıra tedavi ajanları olarak görülmektedir ve yan etkileri öncüllerininkilere göre daha akbul edilebilir düzeydedir. Serotonin noradrenalin gerialım inihibitörleri ise ikili etkileri nedeniyle daha faydalı bulunmaktadır. Daha etkin tedavi stratejileri geliştirmek üzere klinik ve deneysel araştırmalar sürmektedir. Bu yazıda, mevcut psikofarmakolojik ajanlar ve etki mekanizmaları ana hatlarıyla gözden geçirilecektir.
Psychopharmacology of Depression
Depression is one of the most important health problems because of its associated disability. Psychopharmacological approach remains its importance for the treatment of depression since monoamine hypothesis. Primerly decline of the serotonergic and noradrenergic and partly dopaminergic functions are responsible for the depressive symptoms occurance. First generation antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic agents provided big improvements for the psychopharmacological treatment of the depressive patients. However because of their receptor profile they give rise to some disturbing side effects. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are considered as first-line treatment in major depression and their side effects are more acceptable than the precessors. Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors are found more useful because of their dual action. Both clinical and experimental researches are ongoing to develop more efficient treatment strategies. In this paper current psychopharmacological agents and their action mechanisms will be reviewed generally.

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