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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2012;22(3):235-243
Antipsikotik tedavisi altındaki hastalar için öznel iyilik hali ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği
O Pazvantoğlu, OF Şimşek, Ö Aydemir, G Sarısoy, İZ Korkmaz, S Mor, Ö Böke, A Üçok
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Tıp Fak., Samsun
Amaç: Antipsikotik tedavisi altındaki hastaların öznel iyilik hali ölçeği, antipsikotik ilaç kullanan şizofreni hastalarının iyilik hallerini, onların psikotik belirtilerinden bağımsız olarak değerlendiren bir öz bildirim ölçeğidir. Bu çalışmada bu ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Türkçe'ye çevirisi yapılan ve 103 şizofreni hastasına uygulanan ölçeğin güvenirlik analizi için Cronbach alfa katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Kriter geçerliliği için eş zamanlı uygulanan referans ölçeklerle (Şizofreni Hastalarında İşlevsel İyileşme Ölçeği, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu) korelasyonlara bakılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği için ise açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun yüksek güvenirlik katsayısına (0.881) sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Toplam skor açısından çalışmada kullanılan diğer ölçeklerle korelasyonu orta-iyi derecededir. Buna karşın Türkçe versiyonun faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin orjinal alt boyutlarıyla uyumsuz bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar: Bulgularımız, antipsipikotik ilaç kullanan şizofreni hastalarının öznel iyilik hallerinin değerlendirilmesinde bu ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Öte yandan ülkemizde yapılacak çalışmalarda ölçeğin sadece toplam skorunun kullanılması önerilir.
Reliability and Validity of Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics Scale-Short Form-Turkish Version
Objective: The Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics Scale (SWNS) is a self-reported measure that evaluates the state of well-being of schizophrenis patients using antipsychotic drugs independently of psychotic symptoms. This study was intended to establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale. Methods: The Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for reliability analysis of the scale, which was translated into Turkish and applied to 103 schizophrenia patients. The criterion validity was examined by correlation with reference scales (Turkish Version of the Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia, The Short Form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life) concurrently in use . The construct validity of the scale was assured using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Findings: The Turkish version of the scale was found to have a high reliability co-efficient (0.881). In terms of total scores, the correlation with other scales is mediumgood. However, the results of the Turkish version factor analysis were incompatible with the sub-dimensions of the original scale. Conclusions: Our findings show that the Turkish version of this scale is a valid and reliable tool in the evaluation of states of subjective well-being of schizophrenic patients using antipsychotic drugs. On the other hand, we recommend that studies to be conducted in Turkey use only the scale total score.

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