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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;15(2):92-102
Omurilik Felçli Hastalarda Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve İlişkili Faktörler
Mİ Atagün, Ü Altınok, ÖD Balaban, Z Atagün, EY Yalçınkaya, K Öneş
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Omurilik felci (OF) sýklýkla fiziksel travma neticesinde
geliþmektedir. OF sonrasýnda travma sonrasý
stres bozukluðu (TSSB) farklý oranlarda görülebilmektedir.
Çalýþmamýzda bir Türkiye örnekleminde OF'li hastalarda
TSSB sýklýðý ve TSSB'nin klinik deðiþkenlerle iliþkisi
deðerlendirilmiþtir. Yöntem: Seksendört hasta (ortalama
yaþ=40.5±15.97; 40 kadýn, 44 erkek) ve bakýmverenleri
(n=83; ortalama yaþ=43.72±14.37; 67 kadýn, 16 erkek)
araþtýrmaya alýndý. Mental retardasyon, premorbid
psikiyatrik hastalýk, merkezi sinir sistem hastalýðý ve profesyonel
bakýcýsý olma dýþlama kriterleriydi. Klinisyen
tarafýndan uygulanan TSSB ölçeði (CAPS), Beck depresyon
ve anksiyete ölçekleri ve Zarit bakýmveren yükü
ölçeði uygulandý. Bulgular: Travmatik olay neticesinde
61 (%72.6) hastanýn OF'li hale geldiði, bu grupta 34 hastada
TSSB geliþtiði; 24 hastada akut, 10 hastada
geçmiþte TSSB belirtileri olduðu saptandý. TSSB'li hastalarýn
depresyon (p<0.001) ve anksiyete (p=0.004) puanlarýyla,
bakýmverenlerinin depresyon (p=0.009) ve
bakýmveren yükü (p=0.048) puanlarý TSSB'si olmayan
hastalara göre yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Örneklemimizde
TSSB oranlarý, genel nüfustan ve travmatik olaya maruz
kalmýþ bireylerden TSSB daha yüksek oranda TSSB saptanmýþtýr.
Farklý oranlar baþ etme stratejileri ve sosyal
destekle ilgili farklýlýklardan kaynaklanabilir. OF travmatik
olayýn kalýcý eseridir, travmayý sürekli hatýrlatýr; TSSB
oranlarý bu nedenle OF'de TSSB diðer (geçici) travmatik
olaylara göre daha yüksek olabilir. Türkiye örneklemlerinde
baþ etme stratejileri ve travma sonrasý geliþim gibi
boyutlar araþtýrýlmalýdýr.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Factors in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
Objectives: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) frequently occur as
results of physical traumas. Frequencies of post traumat- ic stress disorder (PTSD) following
SCI vary. PTSD fre- quencies were assessed in patients with SCI in a Turkish sample in this
study. Method: Eighty-four patients (mean age=40.5±15.97; 40 female, 44 male) and care-
givers (n=83; mean age=43.72±14.37; 67 female, 16 male) were enrolled. Mental retardation,
premorbid psy- chiatric disorder, central nerve system disease and patients with professional
caregivers were exclusion cri- teria. Clinician administered posttraumatic stress disor- der
rating scale (CAPS), Beck depression and anxiety and Zarit caregiver burden scales were given.
Results: Sixty- one (72.6%) patients were injured by physical traumas.
34 patients of this group had PTSD. 24 patients (28.6%) had acute and 10 patients (11.9%) had
lifetime PTSD symptoms (not currently). Patients with PTSD had higher depression (p<0.001) and
anxiety (p=0.004) scores, and caregivers (of the PTSD group) had statistically signifi- cantly
higher depression (p=0.009) and caregiver bur- den (p=0.048) scores. Conclusion: PTSD
frequency among the patients in this study was higher than both general population and victims
of traumatic events resulting with severe injuries. Differences between dif- ferent populations
may be due to differences in coping strategies or social support. SCI is a permanent sequel
that would remind the traumatic event constantly; thus PTSD may be expected to be higher in
SCI than other types of (instant) traumatic events. Coping strategies and posttraumatic
growth should be investigated in patients with SCI in Turkish populations.

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