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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(2):114-118
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Eşlik Eden Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar
S Hergüner, A Hergüner
Selçuk Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Konya
Amaç: Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan çocuk ve ergenlerin yarısından fazlasında ek psikiyatrik bozuklukların olduğu bilinmektedir. Eşlik eden psikiyatrik durumlar belirtilerin görünümünü ve şiddetini, bozukluğun uzun dönemde seyrini, tedaviye yanıtı ve yaşam kalitesi algısını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı DEHB tanısı olan çocuk ve ergenlerde ek psikiyatrik bozuklukların sıklığını ve dağılımını araştırmak ve yaş, cinsiyet ve DEHB alt tipleri ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Selçuk Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği'ne başvuran ve DSM-IV ölçütlerine göre DEHB tanısı alan 133 çocuk ve ergen alınmıştır. Psikiyatrik değerlendirme yarı yapılandırılmış bir tanı aracı olan Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Şekli (ÇDŞG-ŞY) ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Doksan sekiz olgu (%73,7) en az bir psikiyatrik ek tanı almıştır. En sık eşlik eden psikiyatrik tanılar yıkıcı davranış bozuklukları ve kaygı bozuklukları olmuştur. Psikiyatrik tanı sıklığı ve dağılımı üzerine cinsiyetin etkisi bulunmamış, ergen grubunda davranım bozukluğu, duygudurum bozuklukları ve madde kullanımı çocuk grubuna göre daha sık görülmüş, DEHB - Birleşik alt tip tanısı alanlarda yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarının daha yüksek oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda DEHB tanısı alan olgularda psikiyatrik ek tanı sıklığı daha önce yapılan çalışmalara benzer şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur. DEHB belirtilerini değerlendirirken eşlik eden psikiyatrik durumların da sorgulanması önemlidir.
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Objective: It is well known that more than half of subjects with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have comorbid psychiatric disorders. There is increasing evidence that psychiatric comorbidity effects the manifestation and severity of symptoms, long-term prognosis, treatment response and quality of life in patients diagnosed with ADHD. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of psychiatric disorders and effects of age, gender and ADHD subtypes on comorbidity in children and adolescents with ADHD. Methods: The study group included 133 children and adolescents who were referred to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University. All cases were diagnosed as ADHD according to DSM-IV criteria. Comorbid psychopathology was evaluated by using a standardized diagnostic instrument, The Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Results: Ninety-eight (73.7%) subjects had at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder. The most common comorbid disorders were disruptive behavior disorders and anxiety disorders. There was no effect of gender on psychiatric comorbidity. Conduct disorder, mood disorders and substance abuse were more frequent in adolescents than in children. In ADHD - Combined subtype, disruptive behavior disorders were more prevalent. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with ADHD is very high as it was demonstrated in previous studies. Evaluation of comorbid psychiatric disorders during assessment of cases with ADHD is important.

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