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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(2):129-132
Migren ve İmmunoglobulin E Aracılı Hipersensitivite
M Çakıcı, Ş Bilen, S Motor, F Ak
Ankara Numune Hastanesi, Ankara
Amaç: Dört değişik tip hipersensitivite belirlenmiştir ve bunlardan tip 1 ve tip 3 hipersensitivitenin migrenin ortaya çıkışında özel rolü olabilir. Plazma hücrelerince immunglobulin E (IgE) üretimi alerjide ve tip 1 hipersensitivitede merkezi bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmada migrenli olgularda atak sırasında ve interiktal dönemde IgE düzeylerinde değişiklik olup olmadığı ve böylece IgE aracılı hipersensitivitenin ve alerjik zeminin migren etyolojisinde önemi olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Nöroloji polikliniğe kabul edilen ve Uluslararası Başağrısı Derneği kriterlerine göre migren tanı kriterlerini karşılayan 46 olgu (43 kadın, 3 erkek) ile yaş ve cinsiyeti uyumlu, migren tanısı olmayan 41 sağlıklı kontrol (38 kadın, 3 erkek) çalışmaya alındı. Olguların atak sırasındaki ve interiktal dönemdeki IgE düzeyleri ölçülerek kendi aralarında ve kontrol grubu IgE düzeyleri ile karşılaştırıldı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS paket programında yapıldı. p<0,05 için sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Atopik migrenli olguların atak sırasındaki IgE düzeyleri interiktal döneme göre yükselmiş olarak bulundu. Atak sayısı ayda ikiden fazla olan olguların atak sırasındaki ve interiktal dönemdeki medyan IgE düzeyi, atak sayısı ayda iki ve daha az olan bireylerin atak ve interiktal dönemdeki medyan IgE düzeyinden istatistiksel olarak yüksekti. Sonuç: Migrenli olgularda atopik hastalıklara sık rastlanabilmektedir ve migrenli olgularda IgE düzeyleri atak sırasında interiktal dönemdekinden daha yüksek olabilmektedir. Atak sıklığı artışı, atak sırasında IgE düzeyinde daha belirgin artışla ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla bu olgularda alerjen durumlardan kaçınılması atak sıklığının azaltılmasında faydalı olabilir.
Migraine and Immunoglobulin E-mediated Hypersensitivity
Objectives: Type 1 and type 3 hypersensitivity reactions are thought to play a role in migraine. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) production by plasma cells plays a central role in allergy and type 1 hypersensitivity. We aimed to detect a change in IgE levels in patients with migraine during attack and during the interictal period, and thus to determine if IgE-mediated hypersensitivity and allergic background are important factors in the etiology of migraine. Method: In this study, we included 46 patients (43 females, 3 males), admitted to neurology outpatient clinic and diagnosed as migraine according to the International Headache Society criteria, and 41 (38 females and 3 males) age- and gender-matched healthy controls. IgE levels of the patients were measured both during attack and during interictal period and were compared with IgE levels of controls. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The IgE levels of atopic patients with migraine were higher during attacks in comparison to the interictal period. The median IgE level of patients who experienced more than 2 attacks in one [month] was significantly higher than the median IgE level of patients who experienced 2 or less attacks per [month]. Discussion: Atopic diseases may occur frequently in patients with migraine and the IgE levels in patients with migraine may be higher than the levels seen during the interictal period. More frequent attacks are associated with higher IgE levels during attacks. Thus, avoidance of allergic conditions may be beneficial in decreasing the frequency of migraine attacks.

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