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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2012;25(2):135-139
Semptomatik postmenopozal kadınlarda tibolonun aksiyete ve depresif belirtiler üzerindeki etkileri
AYK Karşıdağ, Ç Karşıdağ, EE Büyükbayrak, B Kars, M Pirimoğlu, O Ünal, MC Turan
Lütfi Kırdar Eğt. Araş. Hast., İstanbul
Amaç: Semptomatik doğal yolla menopoza girmiş kadınlarda tibolonun menopozal semptomlar, depresyon ve anksiyete skorları üzerine etkilerini Kupperman Skalası, Hamilton Depresyon Skalası ve Beck Anksiyete Envanteri kullanarak kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırmalı olarak inceledik.

Yöntem: Menopoz semptomları olan 130 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi, 121 hasta çalışmayı tamamladı. Grup I hastalar tibolon 2.5 mg/gün ile tedavi edildi. Grup II hastalara plasebo verildi (kalsiyum fort tablet 1000 mg/gün). Hastaların tedavi öncesi ve sonrası menopoz, depresyon ve anksiyete semptomları; Kupperman Skalası, Hamilton Depresyon Skalası ve Beck Anksiyete Envanteri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İstatistik analiz için eşleştirilmiş t testi, çok değişkenli analiz testleri kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Üç aylık tedavi sonunda, her iki gruptaki hastalarda menopoz semptomları, depresyon ve anksiyete skorlarında belirgin düzelme gözlendi. İki grubun tedavi öncesi ve sonrası Kupperman ve Beck Anksiyete Envanteri skorları karşılaştırıldığında, Grup I'i n skorları Grup II'ninkilerden daha iyi idi. Tibolonun depresif belirtiler üzerine plaseboya üstünlüğü gösterilemedi.

Sonuç: Östrojen ve progesteron kombinasyonunun veya tek başına östrojenin olası yan etkileri göz önüne alındığında, tibolonun vasomotor semptomları azaltıcı ve anksiyete semptomlarını düzeltici etkileri bir alternatif olarak düşünülebilir.
Effects of tibolone on depressive and anxiety symptoms in symptomatic postmenopausal women
Aims: We investigated the effect of tibolone therapy on menopausal symptoms, depression and anxiety
scores in women with symptomatic natural menopause compared to control group using Kupperman's
Index, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Methods: One hundred thirty patients with menopausal symptoms enrolled into the study, and 121 patients
completed. Group I patients were treated with tibolone 2.5 mg/day. Group II patients received placebo
(calcium forte tablet 1000 mg/day). The menopausal, depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed
using Kupperman's Index, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory before and at the
end of the treatment. For statistical analysis, paired t, multivariate analyses tests were used.
Results: At the end of 3 [month]s of therapy, we observed significant improvement in menopausal symptoms,
depression and anxiety scores in both groups. When we compared two groups? Kupperman and Beck
Anxiety Inventory (BDI) scores according to time before and after the treatment, Group I scored better
than Group II. The superiority of tibolone comparing placebo on depressive symptoms could not be shown
in this study.
Conclusion: Tibolone's effects in calming vasomotor symptoms and improving anxiety symptoms suggest
it as an alternative when the possible side effects of estrogen and progesterone combination or estrogen
alone are taken into account.

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