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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2012;2(1):15-20
Bir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesinde Yatan Hastalar İçin İstenen Psikiyatri Konsültasyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi
B Çam, D Gülpek, L Mete
Gönen Devlet Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği Gönen/Balıkesir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada İzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde acil servis dışındaki kliniklerde yatan
hastalar için istenen psikiyatri konsültasyonlarının sosyodemografik özellikler, konsültasyonu isteyen klinikler,
psikiyatrik tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımı açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: 2007-2009 yılları arasında yatan hastalar için istenen tüm psikiyatri konsültasyonlarında doldurulan
konsültasyon formları geriye dönük taranmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 794'ü kadın, 660'ı erkek, yaş ortalaması 49.5±19.4 idi. Konsültasyon
isteyen ilk üç klinik iç hastalıkları (%22.5), nöroloji (%14.3) ve dermatoloji (%9.7) olarak bulundu. En sık
konsültasyon isteme nedeni depresif şikayetler (%21.2) idi. En sık koyulan psikiyatrik tanılar depresif bozukluk
(%40.6), uyum bozukluğu (%12.4), deliryum (%6.4)du. Hastaların %77.6'sına psikofarmakolojik
sağaltım başlandı. Ençok başlanan psikofarmakolojik ajanlar antidepresanlar olarak belirlendi.
Sonuç: Fiziksel hastalık ve psikiyatrik hastalık birlikteliği; mortalite ve morbiditeyi artırmakta, tıbbi sağaltımı,
hastanede kalış sürelerini olumsuz etkilemekte, hastaneye yeniden yatışları ve maddi yükü artırmaktadır.
Konsültasyon ve liyezon psikiyatrisi birimlerinin kurulması ve diğer kliniklerle tedavi işbirliğinin attırılması
önem taşımaktadır.
Evaluation of Psychiatry Consultations Asked for Inpatients in an Education and Research Hospital
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze psychiatric consultations in the clinics other than emergency service in Izmir Atatürk Training and
Research Hospital. This analysis is done in the frame of sociodemographic characteristics, the clinics demanding the consultation, psychiatric
diagnosis and treatment approach.
Method: All the consultation forms that have been filled during the psychiatric consultations for the patients who stayed at the hospital between
2007 and 2009 are evaluated retrospectively.
Results: Among all the patients included in this study, there were 794 women and 660 men, with an average age of 49.5±19.4. The first three
clinics that had asked for consultations more often were respectively internal medecine (22.5%), neurology (14.3%) and dermatology(9.7%).
While the most common reason of consultation was depressive complaints (21.2%), the most common diagnosis were depressive disorder
(%40.6), adjustment disorder (12.4%), and delirium (6.4%). For 77.6% of patients psychopharmacological treatment was chosen and among
those, the most common psychopharmacological agenst were antidepressants.
Conclusion: The coexistence of physical and psychiatric disordes increases mortality and morbidity, has negative effects on the treatment as
well as on the duration of hospital stay, and intensifies rehospitalizations and the financial charges. Introduction of consultation-liaison units and
the treatment cooperation amongst the clinics are factors of primary importance.

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