Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2-3>> Özet
Geriatri ve Geriatrik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;2(2-3):35-40
Yaşlılarda Kalp Yetersizliği
SS Yıldız, E Okuyan, MH Dinçkal
Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Kalp yetersizliği (KY), yüksek ölüm oranı ve sık hastaneye
yatışa neden olan, yaşam kalitesini bozan bir
sendromdur. Birçok hastalıkla birlikte bulunur ve karmaşık
bir tedaviye sahiptir. Tanı ve tedavide ilerlemeler
kaydedilmesine rağmen, KY majör ve büyüyen bir
sosyal problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Toplumdaki
KY'li hastaların yarısı 75 yaşındadır. Sol ventrikül
ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (SVEF) korunmuş KY, yaşlılarda
daha sıktır. Yaşlılarda kronik KY'nin ana semptomu
egzersiz intoleransıdır. Şikayetlerin spesifik olmaması,
eş zamanlı hastalıkların bulunması, zayıf sağlık
durumu ve hafıza bozukluğu nedeniyle yaşlılarda KY
sıklıkla tanımlanamaz. KY ilerleyici bir sendrom olmasına
rağmen, günümüz tedavisi kararlılığını ve hatta
geriye dönüşümü sağlayabilir. Anjiyotensin dönüştürücü
enzim (ACE) inhibitörleri,anjiyotensin reseptör
blokerleri (ARB), beta-blokerler ile tedavi, yeniden
şekillenmeyi kısmen tersine çevirebilir veya yavaşlamaya
yol açabilir.
Heart Failure in the Elderly
Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome characterized
by high mortality, frequent hospitalization, poor
quality of life, multiple comorbidities, and a
complex therapeutic regimen. HF remains a
major and growing societal problem despite advances
in detection and therapy. Half of the patients
with HF in the population are 75 [year]s in
age. HF with a preserved left vetricular ejection
fraction (LVEF) is more common in the elderly.
Exercises intolerance is a cardinal symptom in
chronic HF in the elderly. HF in the elderly is frequently
unrecognized, because HF in the older
patient include nonspecificity of complaints, comorbid
conditions, poor health status and memory
impairment. Although HF is a progressive
syndrome, current therapy may provide stability
and even reversibility. Therapy with angiotensin
converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin
receptor blockers (ARBs), beta blockers
can lead to slowing or to partial reversal of remodeling.

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