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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(3):207-210
Anevrizma Cerrahisinin Perioperatif Beklenmedik Komplikasyonu: Zırhlı Araknoidit, Olgu Sunumu
M Döşoğlu, M İş, H Aytekin, F Gezen, A Karataş
Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Düzce
Anevrizma cerrahisi esnasında çeşitli sorunlar tanımlanmıştır. Bu yazıda, anterior komunikan (ACom) anevrizmasının kapatılmasını olanaksız kılan ve zırhlı araknoidit olarak isimlendirilen ciddi araknoidal yapışıklığı olan bir olgu sunulmaktadır.
Başka bir merkezden menenjit ön tanısı ile gönderilen tekrarlayıcı kanamalı bir olgu kliniğimize yatırıldı. Olgu, hastanemizde endovasküler tedavi seçenekleri olmadığından tekrarlayıcı intraventriküler kanama sonrası geç dönemde ameliyat edildi. Cerrahi esnasında, sürpriz bir şekilde tüm sisternalar kapalı idi ve klivaj kaybolmuştu. BOS boşaltmaya yönelik tüm çabalar başarısızdı. Girus rektusa uygulanan kortikektomi sorunu çözmedi. Tüm diseksiyon teknikleri kullanılmasına karşın, ne anevrizmanın kendisi ortaya konabildi, ne de proksimal ve distal kontrol sağlanabildi. ACom kompleksi ve anevrizmanın ortaya konmasına yönelik daha fazla çabanın katastrofik yaralanmaya neden olabileceği düşünüldü.
Zırhlı araknoidit ameliyattan önce anlaşılamayacağından, bu tipte bir araknoiditte cerrahi sonrasında endovasküler yöntemler kullanılmalıdır. Zırhlı araknoiditli bu olgu sunusunda, anevrizma cerrahisinin perioperatif komplikasyonları ilgili literatür taraması ile kısaca gözden geçirilmiştir.
Unexpected Perioperative Complication of Aneurysm Surgery: Armored Arachnoiditis Case Report
Numerous problems have been described during the aneurysm surgery. In this report, severe arachnoidal scarring (that is named as armored arachnoiditis) that made clipping of anterior communicating (ACom) aneurysm impossible in our case of study is presented.
A case with recurrent hemorrhage is hospitalized in our institution. Initial
diagnosis was meningitis in a local hospital. The patient was operated after
recurrent intraventricular hemorrhage in late phase due to unavailability of endovascular options at our institution. At surgery, surprisingly all of the cisterns were obliterated and no cleavage plane was found. Every effort for taking CSF was unsuccessful. The corticectomy of gyrus rectus did not solve the problem. Neither aneurysm nor proximal and distal controls could be exposed in spite of any dissection techniques used. We felt that any further attempts to dissect aneurysm and ACom complex would result in a catastrophic injury and rupture.
Since, the armored arachnoiditis could not be detected before the surgery, patients should be treated by endovascular techniques following the surgery in the presence of this type of arachnoiditis. In this report, the pertinent literature related to perioperative complications of aneurysm surgery is shortly reviewed.

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