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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2011;49(2):120-124
Hocam, Bir Kahve Daha Alır Mıydınız? Bir Tıp Fakültesinde Öğrenciler, Asistanlar ve Öğretim Üyeleri Arasında Kafein, Alkol ve Sigara Tüketimi
ŞT Acar, K Yazıcı, R Köksal, S Sanberk, A Yazıcı
Mersin Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Mersin
Amaç Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencileri, araştırma görevlileri ve öğretim üyeleri arasında günlük kafein alımı, sigara ve alkol kullanımı ile Beck depresyon ve anksiyete ölçek puanları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak ve her üç grubu karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 130 öğrenci (erkek: 67, kadın: 63), 54 araştırma görevlisi (erkek: 31, kadın: 23), 35 öğretim üyesi (erkek: 18, kadın:17) alındı. Öğrenciler temel tıp eğitimi görmekte olanlar ve klinik eğitiminde olanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Günlük tüketilen kafeinli içeceklerin miktarını, cinsini, entoksikasyon ve muhtemel yoksunluk bulguları nı, sigara ve alkol kullanım sıklıklarını içeren 14 soruluk bir anket formu uygulandı. Ayrıca Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular: Erkekler (n:116) arasında toplam tüketilen kafein miktarı, 288.8 mg/gün, kadınlarda (n:103) ise 214.7 olarak tesbit edildi (p=0.002). Öğretim üyesi grubunda kafein alımı 346?183 mg/gün, araştırma görevlisi grubunda 258?204 mg/gün, temel tıp öğrencileri grubunda 202?141 mg/gün, klinik öğrencileri grubunda 248?160 mg/gün olarak bulundu (p=0.02). Kafein miktarı ile haftalık alkol alımı ve içilen sigara sayısı arasında da pozitif korelasyon saptandı (sırasıyla, p= 0.001, r=0.232; p=0.0001, r=0. 351). Günlük alınan toplam kafein miktarı ve içilen sigara adedi ile Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği arasında ilişki tesbit edilmedi. Tartışma ve Sonuç Kafein miktarı ile depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri arasında ilişki tesbit edilmemiştir. Erkekler kadınlardan, öğretim üyeleri ise öğrencilerden fazla kafein almaktadır. Kafein miktarı arttıkça sigara ve alkol kullanımı da artmaktadır.
One More Cup of Coffee, My Dear Professor? Caffeine, Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption Among Students, Residents and Teaching Staff in a Medical Faculty
Purpose: To investigate the association of daily the level of caffeine intake, cigarette smoking and alcohol intake with the level of anxiety and depression among the students, residents and teaching staff, and to compare those three groups for these variables. Method: Study population consisted of 130 students (male: 67, female: 63), 54 residents (male: 31, female: 23), and 35 members of teaching staff (male: 18, female: 17). Students were divided into two groups as those in basic medical education phase (within first 3 [year]s) and those in clinical medical education (within last 3 [year]s). All subjects were administered a 14-item questionnaire concerning caffeine, cigarette and alcohol use, and Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety scales. Results: Total caffeine intake values by male subjects (n=116) and female subjects (n=103) were 288.8 mg/day and 214.7 mg/day respectively (p=0.002). Daily caffeine consumption in different groups were as follows: teaching staff 346±183 mg/day, residents 258±204 mg/day, clinical medical education students 248 mg/day and basic medical education students 202±141 mg/day. Caffeine intake was positively correlated with alcohol intake and number of cigarettes consumed (r= 0.232, p=0.001 and r=0.351, p=0.0001, respectively). There was no association between caffeine and cigarette consumption and anxiety and depression scores. Discussion and Conclusion: Caffeine intake was higher in males than females and in teaching staff than students. Cigarette smoking and alcohol intake increases with caffeine intake. Amount of caffeine consumed was not associated with depression and anxiety levels.

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