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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2010;1(1):1-6
Hemşirelerin Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtilerini Tanıma Durumları
F Oflaz, CT Özcan, S Taştan, H Çiçek, Ö Aslan, H Vural
GATA Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu
Amaç: Hemşirelerin travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) belirtilerini tanıyabilmelerini ve ayırt edebilmelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Travmatik olaylar yaşandığında hemşireler erken belirtilerin tanınması yoluyla hastalığın seyri üzerinde önemli bir etki yaratabilecek konumdadırlar. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma evreni olarak travma yaşayan hastaların başvurma sıklığının fazla olduğu bölgelerdeki asker hastanelerinde çalışan hemşireler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bu hastanelerin acil ve cerrahi servislerinde çalışmakta olan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizi çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 122 hemşirenin cevapları üzerinden yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri dört travma olgusunu içeren olgu tanımlama formu, TSSB ölçeğinin maddelerini içeren TSSB belirtileri listesi ve hemşirelerin bazı mesleki özelliklerini ve travma yaşantılarını içeren bir soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaklaşık dörtte birinin TSSB belirtilerini tanımadığı göze çarpmaktadır. Özellikle aşırı uyarılmışlık belirtilerini ve TSSB'ye eşlik edebilecek diğer problemleri tanıma oranı düşüktür. Olgu tanımlama formunda verilen olgularla ilgili olarak hemşirelerin ruhsal travmayı tanıma oranının yeterli olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte hemşireler travmatik olaylar yaşayan kişilere yardımda sorumlulukları olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin TSSB ile ilgili olarak mezuniyet sonrası eğitimlerle bilgi ve becerilerinin artırılması önemli görünmektedir.
Nurses? Recognition of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Objectives: This descriptive survey's aim was to determine how nurses recognize and distinguish between symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). When traumatic events occur, nurses are in a position to make a significant impact on the course of the disorder by early diagnosis. Methods: The study population included the nurses who were employed at nine military hospitals in regions where there is a high rate of trauma victim admissions. The sample of the study consisted of nurses who worked in surgical units and emergency units in these hospitals. The responses of 122 nurses who voluntarily participated in the study were evaluated in the data analysis. The data of the study were collected using a Case Recognition Form that consisted of four trauma cases, a PTSD symptom checklist consisting of the items of the PTSD scale and a questionnaire covering some characteristics of the nurses? professional and trauma experiences. Results: Almost one-fourth of the nurses were unable to recognize the PTSD symptoms. In particular, their recognition of withdrawal and hyperarousal symptoms and psychological problems that accompany PTSD was low. The rate of mental trauma recognition in terms of the cases given in the Case Recognition Form was not adequate. However, the nurses acknowledged that they have responsibilities to assist individuals who have experienced traumatic events. Conclusion: It is important to increase nurses? knowledge of PTSD and their skills in this regard through proper training after graduation.

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