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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2010;48(3):229-233
Uçucu Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Davranım Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerin Tedavisinde Aripiprazol Kullanımı: Bir Retrospektif Vak'a Analizi
A Erdoğan, N Yurteri
Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi, Zonguldak
Aripiprazol dopaminerjik sistem üzerine diğer antipsikotik ilaçlardan farklı bir etkiye sahip olup; dopamin D2 ve serotonin 5HT2A reseptörlerine kısmî agonist, serotonin 5HT1A reseptörüne antagonist etki eden yeni nesil bir antipsikotikler ajandır. D2 ve 5HT2A reseptörlerinin bağımlılık etiyolojisinde rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Stimülanlar, opiat, kokain ve nikotin kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılığı tedavisinde D2 parsiyel agonistlerin kullanılmasının etkili olduğu bildirilmektedir. Ek olarak kokain kullanımı olan bipolar bozukluk ve şizofreni hastalarında aripiprazol tedavisi sonrası madde kullanımının sıklığını azalttığının tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle aripiprazol tedavisinin madde kullanım bozukluğuna eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozuklukların tedavisinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Aripiprazol D2 ve serotonin 5HT2A reseptörlerine etkisi nedeniyle çocuk ve ergenlerde yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarının tedavisinde ümit verici bir seçenek olabileceği bildirilmektedir. Bu yazıda uçucu madde kullanım bozukluğu ve davranım bozukluğu tanısı alan ve tedavide aripiprazol kullanan hastaların incelenmesi ve tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bildirimde uçucu madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ve tedavide aripiprazol kullanan vak'a lar incelenmiştir. Tanımlanan 7 vak'a da aripiprazol tedavisi sonrası psikiyatrik belirtiler üzerinde kontrol sağlanmasının yanında madde kullanımının sıklığının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Aripiprazole Treatment in the Adolescent Patients with Inhalants Use Disorders and Conduct Disorder: A Retrospective Case Analysis
Pharmacologically, aripiprazole is a partial agonist at D2 and 5-HT1A receptors and an antagonist at 5-HT2A receptors with the different effect on dopaminerjic system from other antipsychotics. Partial agonists are effective for stimulants, opiate, cocaine and nicotine dependence and dopamine D2 receptors have been implicated in the abuse related effects of substances. In addition, it has shown that aripiprazole reduced substance use in schizophrenic, bipolar or schizoaffective disorder patients comorbid with substance use disorders, suggesting that aripiprazole would be useful in patients with substance use disorders and co-existing psychiatric conditions. Open-label evidence is also available for use of aripiprazole in disruptive behavior disorders in children and adolescent. Therefore, aripiprazole might be an effective strategy for adolescent patients with inhalants use disorders and conduct disorder. In the reported cases, aripiprazole treatment successfully controlled on psychiatric symptoms of adolescent patients and also reduced the frequency of substance use in these patients.

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