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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Geriatri ve Geriatrik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;1(3):13-22
Orta ve İleri Yaştaki Bireylerin Antropometrik Ölçülerinde Yaşa Bağlı Olarak Meydana Gelen Değişimler
D Atamtürk
Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi
Amaç: Yaşlılarda beden sağlığının belirlenmesinde vücut boyutları ve kompozisyonu önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, orta ve ileri yaşlarda insan bedeninde ne tür boyutsal değişimlerin meydana geldiğini ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini, yaşları 45-87 arasında değişen 295 gönüllü birey (139�u erkek ve 156�sı kadın) oluşturmaktadır. Bireyler yaş grupları esas alınarak 4 gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci grupta 45-54,9 yaşındakiler, ikinci grupta 55-64,9 yaşındakiler, üçüncü grupta 65-74,9 yaşındakiler, dördüncü grupta ise 75 ve daha yaşlı bireyler yer almaktadır. Bireylerden vücut ağırlığının yanı sıra üç uzunluk ölçüsü (boy, alt taraf ve tüm kol uzunluğu), iki genişlik (omuz ve kalça genişliği) ve üç çevre ölçüsü (göğüs, basen ve baldır çevresi) olmak üzere toplam dokuz antropometrik ölçü alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmamızda antropometrik değişkenlerin tümü ileri yaşlarda daha düşük değerler vermiştir. İncelenen yaş aralığında vücut ağırlığındaki kadınlarda 7,3 kg, erkeklerde 1,7 kg, boy uzunluğunda kadınlarda 9,0 cm, erkeklerde 3,6 cm azalma söz konudur. Yaşın ilerlemesinden en fazla etkilenen değişkenler uzunluk ölçüleridir. Omuz genişliği de yaştan çok etkilenen değişkenler arasında yer almaktadır. Azalmanın ivme kazandığı yaş aralığı ise 65-75 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Diğer araştırmaların bulgularına benzer şekilde verilerimiz yaşın ilerlemesiyle antropometrik ölçüler arasında negatif yönde bir korelasyonun var olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Buna ek olarak, antropometrik boyutlardaki değişimin kadın ve erkekler arasında farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anthropometric Measurements in Middle-Aged Adults and Elderly
Aim: Body dimensions and composition are of importance in the assessment of health status in older ages. The aim of the present study is to display the changes that occur human body dimensions in adults and aged people.

Method: The sample was consisted of 295 middle-aged and older-aged volunteers (139 males and 156 females) aged between 45 and 87 [year]s. The sample was divided into four sub-groups based on their chronological ages. The sub-groups contain the subjects of 45-54.9 [year]s (Group I), 55-64.9 [year]s (Group II), 65-74.9 [year]s (Group III), and 75 [year]s or over (Group IV), respectively. Body weight, three vertical measurements (standing height, upper and lower limb lengths), two horizontal body dimensions (bi-acromial and bi-trochanter breadths), and three circumferential (chest, waist, and calf) measurements were taken in each subject.

Results: Our analyses showed that the all anthropometric variables for aged people were smaller than those of middle-aged adults. The decrease in body weight is 7.3 kg and 1.7 kg, and in stature is 9.0 cm and 3.6 cm in females and males, respectively. It seems that the most affected variables were vertical dimensions. Furthermore, shoulder breadth is one of the most affected dimensions from advancing age. The reduction in body size was most evident in the age ranges between 65 and 75 [year]s.

Conclusion: As a conlcusion, our results showed that, as in other studies put forward, there were a negative correlation between body size and age. In addition, the reduction in body size displayed different patterns in males and females.

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