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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(4):206-208
Tedaviye Dirençli Tourette Sendromunda Yüksek Doz Risperidon Bir Seçenek midir?
M Çöpür, B Arpacı, ŞS Başgül
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Gilles de la Tourette sendromu (TS) çocukluk çağında başlayan, çoğul motor tik ve bir veya daha fazla ses tikinin eşlik ettiği kronik bir nöropsikiyatrik bozukluktur. Bu sunumda günlük fonksiyonlarını yapamayacak kadar ağır bir TS olgusunun tedavisi anlatılmaktadır. Birçok nöroleptik ile tedaviye cevap vermeyen olgumuzun tiklerinde, 8 mgr- gün risperidon tedavisi ile azalma görülmüştür. Tedaviden önce 85 olan Yale Genel Tik Ağırlığını Derecelendirme Ölçeği (YGTDÖ) skoru tedaviden sonra 48 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Olgumuz bu dozu altı ay boyunca kullanmış, doz 6 mgr-gün olarak azaltıldıktan altı ay sonra da tiklerdeki azalma devam etmiştir. Önemli bir yan etki ortaya çıkmamıştır. Bu olgu tedaviye dirençli TS olgularının tedavisinde yüksek doz risperidonun etkili olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Is High Dose Risperidone an Option for Treatment-Resistant Tourette Syndrome?
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that begins in childhood, in which multiple motor tics and one or more vocal tics are seen concomitantly. In this text, the treatment course of a severe TS case, with complete daily functioning loss, is described. Significant reductions in tics were observed with 8 mg/day risperidone treatment in this case who failed to respond to many neuroleptics. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (Y-GTSS) score, which was 85 before treatment, declined to 48. In our case, who used this dosing regimen for six [month]s, the reduced tic status continued after the dose was switched to 6 mg/day, the reduction status was observed to go on after six [month]s. No significant side effect was observed. This case was thought to be important in showing that high dose risperidone might be effective in treatment-resistant TS cases.

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