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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(4):135-139
Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğu Olan Genç Erkeklerde Aleksitimi, Saldırganlık ve Psikopati İlişkisi
MA Ateş, A Algül, M Gülsün, Ö Geçici, B Özdemir, C Başoğlu, ÜB Semiz, S Ebrinç, M Çetin
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi, Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Bölümü, İstanbul
Amaç: Aleksitimi, saldırganlık ve psikopati antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu (ASKB) bulunan bireylerde sıklıkla bir arada bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ASKB tanısı konan genç erkeklerdeki aleksitimik özellikler, saldırganlık ve psikopati düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ile aleksitimi, saldırganlık ve psikopati arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık.

Yöntemler: ASKB tanısı DSM-III-R Eksen-II Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme formu (SCID-II) ile konulmuştur. Antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu tanısı konan 121 erkek olgu ve tıbbi veya psikiyatrik başka bir bozukluğu olmayan 72 erkek olgu “Gözden Geçirilmiş Hare Psikopati Kontrol Listesi”, “20 maddelik Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ-20)”, “Saldırganlık Ölçeği” ve klinik-sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulayan “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: ASKB grubunda sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek aleksitimi, saldırganlık ve psikopati puanları saptanmıştır. Psikopati ile sözel-fiziksel saldırganlık puanları ve aleksitimi ile saldırganlık puanları arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmasına karşın psikopati ve aleksitimik özellikler arasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: ASKB tanısı almış bireylerdeki psikopati, aleksitimi ve saldırganlık oranlarının sağlıklı kontrollere göre oldukça yüksek olması önceki çalışma sonuçlarıyla örtüşmektedir. Aleksitimi ve psikopati uzun süredir birbiriyle ilişkilendirilmesine karşın, iki yapı arasındaki bu ilişkinin belirsizliği halen devam etmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma örneklemini oluşturan ASKB olan bireylerin konuyla ilgili çoğu tıbbi literatürün aksine hapishane populasyonundan oluşmaması bu çalışmanın, toplumumuzdaki ASKB’li genç erkeklerin klinik özelliklerini yansıtan kısmi fakat önemli bir epidemiyolojik değeri olduğuna inanmaktayız.
The Relationship Between Alexithymia, Aggression and Psychopathy in Young Adult Males with Antisocial Personality Disorder
Objective: Alexithymic characteristics, aggression and psychopathy are a particular problem commonly observed in subjects with antisocial personality disorder (APD). We investigated the proportions of alexithymic features, aggression levels and psychopaty scores, and the connection between alexithymia, aggression and psychopathy scores in young adult male subjects diagnosed with APD.

Methods: APD diagnosis was established by APD section of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis II Disorders. Subjects diagnosed with APD (n=121) and normal (healthy) subjects (n=72) with no known medical or psychiatric disorder were compared using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS)-20 items, Aggression Questionnaire and a semi-structured questionnaire.

Results: The APD group displayed significantly higher scores on alexithymia, aggression and psychopathy than healthy control group. Although there was a positive correlation between psychopathy and verbal-physical aggression, and between alexithymia and aggression scores, no correlation was detected between psychopathy and alexithymia scores.

Conclusion: As compared to healthy controls, a considerably higher rates of psychopathy, alexithymia and aggression in subjects diagnosed with APD are in agreement with previous studies. Though alexithymia and psychopathy have long been linked, the relationship between the two constructs remains unclear. Unlike previous literature, our sample was comprised of non-prisoners. Therefore, we believe that this paper has a partial but significant epidemiologic value, reflecting the overall condition in our young adult male subjects with APD.

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