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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Geriatri ve Geriatrik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;1(1):26-31
Olanzapin Yaşlı Farelerin Epilepsi Şiddetini Artırıyor
KG Ulusoy, E Akdağ, E Macit, T çelik
GATA Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Farmakoloji AD, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışma Alzheimer Hastalığındaki psikotik bozukluklar için sıkça kullanılan bir antipsikotik ajan olan Olanzapinin pentilentetrazol ve maksimal elektriksel konvulsif şok ile oluşturulan konvülzyonlar üzerine etkisinin yaşlı ve erişkin farelerdeki farkını ortaya koymak için yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 24 aylık (yaşlı) ve 6 aylık (erişkin) farelere olanzapin (1mg/kg) veya salin uygulamasından 30 dakika sonra pentilentetrazol (80 mg/kg) ip olarak enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyonu hemen takiben ilk myoklonik çekilme, generalize klonik nöbet ve tonik gerilme başlama süreleri kaydedildi. Maksimal elektriksel konvulsif şok gruplarında ise maksimal elektroşok protokolü uygulanarak arka ayaklardaki tonik gerilmeyle karakterize konvülzyonlar oluşturuldu. Benzer şekilde olanzapin veya salin enjeksiyonundan 30 dakika sonra, fare kulağına klips elektrotlar tutturmak suretiyle konvülzyon oluşturmak için elektro şok uygulandı.

Bulgular: Olanzapinin 1mg/kg dozunda yaşlı ve genç farelerde pentilentetrazol ile oluşturulan epilepsilerin ilk myoklonik çekilme, generalize klonik nöbet ve tonik gerilme başlama sürelerine anlamlı bir etkisi olmamıştır. Maksimal elektriksel konvulsif şok uygulaması ise, yaşlı farelerde gençlere göre anlamlı olarak daha uzun süreli bir generalize klonik nöbet oluşturmakta ve gözlenen bu anlamlı generalize klonik nöbet süresi artışı, 1mg/kg olanzapin verilmesi ile düzelmekte veya genç grupta gözlenen düzeylere düşmektedir. Tonik gerilme süresi yaşlı ve genç farelerde değişmemekte, fakat aynı olanzapin dozu yaşlı farelerde tonik gerilme süresini genç farelere göre anlamlı olarak artırmaktadır.

Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonuç olarak yaşlı farelerin konvülzyona daha duyarlı olduğunu ve atipik antipsikotik olanzapinin yaşlı farelerde epilepsi nöbeti şiddetini ve süresini değiştirdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Olanzapine Increases the Severity of Seizures in Elderly Mice
Objective: The present study was designed to investigate the effects of olanzapine, an antipsychotic agent which is often used in psychotic disorders in Alzheimer Disease, on pentylenetetrazole and maximal electroconvulsive shock-induced seizures in elderly and adult mice.

Material and methods: 30 minutes after Olanzapine 1 mg/kg or saline was administered to mice 24 [month]s (elderly) and 6 [month]s (adult) of age, pentylenetetrazole (80 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Immediately afterward, times of onset of the first myoclonic jerk, generalized clonic seizures, and tonic extension were recorded. In the maximal electroconvulsive shock groups, we used the maximal electroconvulsive shock protocol to induce convulsions characterized by tonic hind limb extension. Similarly, 30 minutes after olanzapine (1mg/kg) or saline administration, an electroshock was evoked by ear-clip electrodes to induce convulsion.

Results: Olanzapine (1mg/kg) had no significant effect on the time of onset of first myoclonic jerk, generalized clonic seizures, or tonic extension induced by pentylenetetrazole. In the maximal electroconvulsive shock induced groups elderly mice had longer duration of generalized clonic seizures then the adult ones and this prolongation is reduced by olanzapine (1mg/kg). The duration of tonic extension is not different between elderly and adult mice, but olanzapine in elderly mice significantly prolonged the duration of tonic extension than the adult mice.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that elderly mice are more susceptible to seizures and antipsychotic olanzapine changes the severity and duration of seizures in elderly mice.

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