Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 10; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;10(Ek 2):88-89
Okul çağı çocukların anne-babalarının sözel saldırılarını algılayışı
A Uysal, A Kalkım
Ege University Nursing School, İzmir
Giriş: Anne-babalar çocuk yetiştirme görevlerini yerine getirirken, çocuklarla karşılıklı iletişim içine girmektedir. Bu iletişim sürecinde, anne-babalar kimi zaman bilmeyerek çocuğun biyopsikososyal gelişimlerini engelleyecek veya duraklatacak davranışlar gösterebilir. Bu davranışlar bazen çocuğa yönelmiş sözel şiddet olarak görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışma, ilköğretim çağındaki çocukların anne-babalarının sözel saldırılarını algılayışlarını ve çocukların bazı sosyodemografik özelliklerinin bu davranışlara maruz kalmalarındaki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan bu araştırma, İzmir ili Ödemiş ilçesinde yer alan iki ilköğretim okulunda Mart-Mayıs 2008 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma örneklemine 274 beşinci sınıf öğrencisi alınmış olup, veri formunu eksiksiz dolduran 243 öğrencinin verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Veri toplamada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenci Demog-rafik Formu” ve “Ebeveynlerin Sözel Saldırı-larını Çocukların Algılayışı” (ESSÇA) Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, yedi tip sözel saldırıyı yansıtan iki bölümlü 27 ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Her ifadeye verilen yanıt 1-4 puan arasında değerlendirilmekte olup 4 puan en olumsuz yanıt olarak kabul edilmektedir. Puan hesap-lamasına ölçeğin 18 maddesi alınır. Bir çocuğun alabileceği en düşük puan 18, en yüksek puan 72'dir. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından sınıf ortamında toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. ESSÇA puan ortalamasının demografik değişkenlerle karşılaştırılmasında parametrik testlerden Student’s t testi, non-parametrik testlerden Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 11.07± 0.26’dır ve yüzde 53.1’i erkektir. Öğrencilerin ESSÇA puan ortalaması 24.29±6.54 (range: 18-55). Öğrencilerin ESSÇA puan ortalaması ile bazı demografik özellikleri karşılaştırıldığında, çocuklarının cinsiyetinin (F=2.24, p<0.05), annelerinin çalışma durumunun (z=2.74, p<0.01) ve ailelerinin gelir durumunun (z=3.43, p<0.01) çocukların anne-babalarından sözel şiddet görme durumlarını etkilediği istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
The school age children’s perception of parental verbal aggression
Introduction: While parents bring up their children they enter into contact their children. In this communication process, parents may show behaviors that obstructed or stopped biopsychosocial development of child. These behaviors can be seen sometimes as verbal abuse directed to child. The main purpose of this study was to determine the school age children’s perception of parental verbal aggression and to evaluate the correlation between children’s sociodemographics and parental verbal aggression.

Methods: This descriptive study was carried between March 2009 and May 2009 in two primary schools situated in Odemis, Izmir. The sample of this research was included of 274 grade five school children. Two hundred and forty-three students who fill completely the research form were composed of the research sample. Data were collected using “student sociodemografic questionnaire form” developed by the researchers and “The Children’s Per-ception of Parental Verbal Aggression Scale” (CPPVA). This scale was composed of 27 two-part statements that reflect seven types of verbal aggression. The answer was evaluated between 1 and 4 point. It was accepted that 4 was the most negative answer. Eighteen item of the scale were included to calculate points. The lowest total score a child could receive for verbal aggression on the CPPAV was 18 and the highest was 72. Data were collected by researches in clasroom. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 package program. Student’s t test and Mann Whitney U test were used in comparing CPPAV score mean with sociodemographic data of childrens.

Results: The mean age of students was 11.07±0.26 and 53.1% was male. It was found that CPPVA score mean of students was 24.29±6.54 (range: 18-55). It was determined that there was a significant relationship between children gender (F=2.24, p<0.05), work situation of their mother (z=2.74, p<0.01), income situation of their family (z=3.43, p<0.01) and CPPVA score mean.

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