Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1-2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Derlemeler, Olgular ve Varsayımlar (RCHP); 2008;2(1-2):47-62
Türkiye'de Şizofreni Hastalarının Bakımı ve Rehabilitasyonuyla İlgili Yasal Düzenleme
E Kurt
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, 5. Psikiyatri Kliniği, İstanbul
Ülkemizde yapılan kanun ve yönetmeliklerle, özürlülerin bakımları ve rehabilitasyonlarıyla ilgili hakları
garanti altına alınmış, özürlüler tanımı içinde ruhsal özürlüler de hizmet verilecek kişiler içinde
sayılmıştır. Yasal düzenlemelerimiz içinde, genelde ruhsal özürlüler, özelde şizofreni hastalarının
bakımı ve rehabilitasyonu için özel kanun ve yönetmelikler olmayıp, bu konudaki haklar özürlülerle ilgili
mevzuat içinde değerlendirilmiştir. Konunun yasal boyutu hem meslektaşlarımız hem de hastalarımız
tarafından tam olarak bilinmemekte ve bu nedenle mağduriyetler oluşmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki kanun
ve yönetmeliklerin oldukça ileri düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir ancak, bu kanun ve yönetmeliklerin pek
çok getirisi olmakla birlikte aksayan yönleri de vardır. Verilen hizmetler daha çok fiziksel ve zihinsel
özürlülere dönüktür. Ruhsal özrü olanlara, özellikle şizofrenlere hizmet veren bir işleyiş olduğunu
söylemek pek mümkün değildir. Halbuki, ülke kaynakları ölçüsünde özürlülere ayrılan pay ne ise,
zihinsel, fiziksel ve ruhsal özürlülere adil olarak paylaştırılmalıdır. Bu gözden geçirme makalesi ile
amaç, şizofreni hastalarının bakım ve rehabilitasyonu konusunu direkt ya da dolaylı ilgilendiren yasa,
yönetmelik ve genelgeler gibi yasal düzenlemelerde, hastalarımıza sağlanan haklar konusunda detaylı
bir bilgi sunmak, hem hizmet alanları ve verenleri bilgilendirmek, hem de yasa ve yönetmelik yapanlara
ışık tutmaktır.
The legal systematization related with the rehabilitation and care of schizophrenic patients in Turkey
The rights of disabled people related with their rehabilitations and care are guaranteed by the laws
and regulations in Turkey. There is no law and regulation in the legal systematization especially for
the rehabilitation and care of schizophrenic patients but it is evaluated in the laws and regulations
for disabled people�s rights. The legal dimension of these laws and regulations are not known clearly
by our colleagues and patients so it may cause some desperations. However these laws and
regulations have superiorities there are some deficiences. Most of the state services are aimed at
mental and psychical disabled people whereas there is no state services especailly for schizophrenic
patients. But the ration for disabled people must be shared into equals for mental/psychical disabled
people and psychiatric patients. In this rewiev, we aimed to shed lights on the legal systematization
for the rehabilitation and care for schizophrenic patients and inform the caregivers, patients and our
colleagues.

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