Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1-2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Derlemeler, Olgular ve Varsayımlar (RCHP); 2008;2(1-2):39-46
Otizm ve Şizofreni İlişkisi: Yanlış Tanı mı, Komorbidite mi? (Erişkin otizminin şizofreniden farkları adlı yazıya yanıt)
E Bora
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne
Şizofreni ve otizm, sosyal işlevselliği önemli ölçüde etkileyen iki ayrı nörogelişimsel hastalıktır. Geçmişte
çocukluk çağı şizofrenisi ve otizmin biribiriyle ilişkili sendromlar olduğu düşünülmüş olsa da günümüzde
bu iki hastalık güvenilir biçimde birbirinden ayrılabilmekte ve farklı etiyopatogenetik süreçlerle
ilişkili gözükmektedir. Otistik spektrum bozuklukları, çok nadir olmadıkları halde sıklıkla erişkin psikiyatristlerince
tanınmamaktadır. Bazı olgularda otistik ve şizofrenik bulgular birlikte bulunmaktadır ve her
iki hastalık da sosyal bilişsel bozuklukla ilişkilidir. Bu durum, tanı kriterlerindeki sorunlar, komorbidite
ya da her iki hastalığın paylaştığı ortak nörogelişimsel risk faktörleriyle ilgili olabilir. Bu makale, konuyla
ilgili literatürü gözden geçirmekte ve otistik/şizofrenik semptom birlikteliğinin anlamını tartışmaktadır.

Autism and schizophrenia: misdiagnosis or comorbidity? (Response to article Adult Autism: How it is different from schizophrenia?)
Schizophrenia and autism are two seperate neurodevelopmental disorders that impair social
functioning. In the past, these two syndromes were considered to be related, however currently they
can be reliably seperated from each other and they seem to be asociated with different etiological
factors. Despite the fact that autistic spectrum disorders are not rare, adult psychiatrists frequently
misdiagnos these conditions. In some cases, autistic and schizophrenic symptoms coexist and
both disorders are associated with social cognitive deficits. This fact may reflect problems in current
classification systems, comorbidity or shared neurodevelopmental risk factors. This article reviews the
related literature and discuss the meaning and implications of cooccurence of autistic/schizophrenic
symptoms.

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