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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2009;1(1):55-67
İnternet Bağımlılığı ve Tedavisi
Ö Arısoy
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İzzet Baysal Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Bolu
Teknoloji çağı olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bu dönemde bilgisayar ve internet kullanımı artık hayatın vazgeçilmez gereçleri haline gelmiştir. İnternetin temel ortaya çıkış amacı bilgiye kolay, ucuz, hızlı ve güvenli ulaşmak ve iletişimi kolaylaştırmak olmasına rağmen internetin tahmin edilenden de hızlı yaygınlaşması patolojik aşırı kullanıma ve yeni bir bağımlılık türü olarak nitelenebilecek internet bağımlılığına yol açmaya başlamıştır. Gelişen çağa hızla ayak uyduran ülkemiz de internet kullanımının giderek yaygınlaşması nedeniyle bu yeni tanımlanan bozukluk için uygun bir zemin oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’de internet bağımlılığı problemi daha ziyade bu teknolojiye daha yatkın olan gençlerde ve çocuklarda daha fazla görülmektedir ve artık aileler çocuklarının internet kullanımının yol açtığı sorunlar nedeniyle bu bozukluğun tedavisinin arayışına girmeye başlamıştır. Bu nedenle klinisyenlerin bu sorunu yeterince tanımaları ve bu bozuklukla ilgili uygun tedavi yaklaşımları sergilemeleri büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu yazının amacı ülkemizde henüz yeni yeni tanınmaya başlanan internet bağımlılığının hem farmakolojik hem bilişsel-davranışçı tedavisi konusunda ayrıntılı bilgi vermektir.
Internet Addiction and Its Treatment
With the introduction of new technologies, computer and internet use have become an unavoidable necessity in our daily lives. Internet was originally designed to facilitate communication and research. However the dramatic increase in use of internet in recent [year]s has led to its pathologic use. Turkey, as a developing country with an increasing rate of internet access and computer use is at high risk for this disorder. In our country, this disorder is especially seen in young people who are more skilled in internet and computer use. And because their excessive internet use has led to negative consequences in their academic, social and family lives, patients and their families began search of treatment for this disorder. So clinicians must be aware of this newly emerging disorder and they should be able to apply the appropriate therapeutic interventions. This paper aims to summarize the pharmacological and cognitive-behavioral treatment of internet addiction.

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