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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(2):52-60
İki Uçlu Duygudurum Bozukluğu Olan Hastalarda Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklar Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyi ve Riskli Cinsel Davranışlar: Sağlıklı Kontrol Grubu ile Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
AG Hariri, F Karadağ, P Gökalp, UM Aksoy
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: İki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu olan hastaların (İUDB) cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklara (CYBH) yakalanma risklerinin yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu hastaların CYBH hakkındaki düzeyleri ve olası cinsel riskli davranışlarını saptamak ve bunları hem cinsiyete hem de sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre karşılaştırmak amaçlandı.

Yöntem: DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre remisyon dönemindeki İUDB olan 129 hasta ile 98 kişiden oluşan normal kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 227 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Tüm olgulara tarafımızdan hazırlanmış olan sosyo-demografik veri formu, CYBH hakkındaki bilgilerini ölçen farkındalık formu ile atak geçirdikleri dönemlerdeki davranışlarını saptamayı amaçlayan yarı yapılandırılmış cinsel riskli davranışlar formu uygulandı.

Bulgular: CYBH hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi tüm olgularda oldukça düşük bulundu. Cinsel yolla bulaştığı en fazla bilinen hastalık AIDS olarak saptandı. İUDB hastalarının %43’ünde (n=55) hastalığın aktif dönemlerinde cinsel aktivite sıklığının da arttığı saptandı. İUDB grubunda her iki cinsiyette de cinsel riskli davranışlar daha fazlaydı. Ancak genel olarak erkekler daha fazla riskli cinsel davranışlarda bulunmaktaydılar.

Sonuç: Her iki grupta ve cinsiyette de hem cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin oldukça yetersiz olması hem de korunma yöntemlerine özen gösterilmemesi dikkate değer bir durumdur. Dolayısı ile ülkemizde, cinsel riskli davranışlar konusunda sadece İUDB olanlar değil, genel nüfusun da eğitilmesi gerekmektedir.
Awareness of Sexually-Transmitted Diseases and Risky Sexual Behavior in Bipolar Patients: A Comparative Study with Healthy Controls
Objective: It is known that patients with bipolar mood disorder have a high risk of acquiring sexually-transmitted diseases (STD). The objective of this study was to evaluate bipolar outpatients regarding their knowledge on STD and possible high risk sexual behaviors, and to compare both sexes in patient group and patients with healthy controls.

Method: A total of 129 outpatients with DSM-IV Bipolar Disorder (BP) in remission state and 98 healthy controls were included in the study. Participants were given a demographic questionnaire, an evaluation form about awareness of sexually-transmitted diseases, and a semi-structured form on risky sexual behavior to assess patients’ sexual behavior during acute episodes of their illness.

Results: In general, level of information about STD was very low. The most known STD was AIDS. 43% (n=55) of bipolar patients reported increased sexual activity during acute episodes. In BP group both sexes displayed high-risk sexual activity, but male patients especially seemed to have more risky behavior.

Discussion: It is noteworthy that, although methods of protection from diseases were known to some degree, they were applied properly in neither groups nor sexes. It seems that not only BP patients but general population also need to be informed and educated on risky sexual behavior.

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