Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2009;47(1):9-15
Göğüs Hastalıkları Servisinde Yatan Hastaların Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
A Bahar, HA Savaş, S Parlar
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, GAZİANTEP
Amaç: Göğüs hastalıkları olan bireylerde geleceğe dâir endişelerde artma, ümitsizlik ve anksiyete
düzeylerinde yükselme gözlenebilir. Bu nedenle, araştırma göğüs hastalıkları servisinde
yatan hastaların anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerini belirlemek, sosyodemografik ve hastalığ
a yönelik değişkenlerle depresyon ve anksiyete arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amacıyla yapı
lmıştır.
Yöntem: Göğüs hastalıkları kliniğinde yatan 104 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Görüşme Formu ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği [HAD] kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik
hesaplaması, t-testi ve ANOVA yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. p<0.05 değeri anlamlı kabûl
edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Grubun yaş ortalaması 50.02±18.84 olup, 38 kadın 66 erkekten oluşmaktaydı.
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; HAD-Anksiyete ölçeği ile meslek ve sosyal destek
arasında, HAD-Depresyon ölçeği ile yaş ve hastalık tanısı arasında anlamlı ilişki belirlenmiştir.
Araştırılan diğer parametreler ile kaygı ve anksiyete skorları arasında ise ilişki tesbit
edilmedi.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bulgularımız, göğüs hastalarında depresyonun arttığını göstermektedir.
Bu hastaların tedavisinin yürütülmesinde psikiyatrik değerlendirme yapılarak gerekirse psikiyatrik
destek verilmesinin yararlı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz

Determination of the Anxiety and Depression Levels of the Patients in the Chest Diseases Department
Purpose: Chest diseases may increase the anxiety levels of patients and can cause a decline in
their hopes for the future. For this reason, this research was planned to determine the depression
and anxiety levels of the patients admitted in the department of chest diseases and to
examine relationship between sociodemographic variants and variants related to the illness
and depression and anxiety.
Methods: 104 patients admitted in the clinic of chest diseases were enrolled in the study. Data
was collected with the interview form prepared by authors and Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Scale [HAD]. In the evaluation of data gathered, descriptive tests, t-test and ANOVA
methods were used.
Findings: Mean age of all patients (38 women and 66 men), was 50.02±18.84 [year]s. Significant
relationship between HAD-Anxiety Scale and profession and social support was determined.
Also there was a significant relationship between HAD-Depression Scale and age and diagnosis.
We found that there was no significant correlation between anxiety and depression
score and all the other investigated parameters.
Discussion and Conclusion: Our findings have shown that, there is an increase in depression
in chest patients. In our opinion, psychological status assessment and, if necessary, psychological
support will be useful for the well-being of chest patients.

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