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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye'de Psikiyatri; 2008;10(2):39-46
Yoksulluğun Ergenlerin Ruh Sağlığına Etkileri
E Özmen, D Özmen, PE Dündar, AÇ Çetinkaya, EO Taşkın
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, Manisa-Türkiye
Amaç: Bu araştırmada yoksulluğun ergenlerin ruh sağlığına etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel bir alan araştırması niteliği taşıyan bu çalışmada yaşları 14-19 arasında değişen 1185 lise
1. sınıf öğrencisi ele alınmıştır. Umutsuzluk düzeyi, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ile; benlik saygısı, Rosenberg
Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ile; depresyon düzeyi, Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği ile; suçluluk ve utanç, Suçluluk
ve Utanç Ölçeği ile; öfke, Sürekli Öfke – Öfke tarz Ölçeği ile; boyun eğici davranış, Boyun Eğici Davranış
Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Tek yönlü varyans analizi ve gerektiğinde post hoc Tukey testi kullanılarak
değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ailenin algılanan gelir düzeyi ile depresyon, benlik saygısı, öfke, boyun eğici davranış, umutsuzluk,
suçluluk ve utanç arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yoksulluk algısı ile depresyon, umutsuzluk ve öfke arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yoksulluğun kız öğrencilerin ruh sağlığını erkek öğrencilere
göre daha olumsuz etkilendiğini göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Bulgular yoksulluğun kentsel kesimde yaşayan ergen öğrencilerin ruh sağlığını olumsuz etkilediğini
düşündürmektedir.
Effects of Poverty on Adolescents’ Mental Health
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of poverty on adolescents mental health.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 1185 ninth-grade Turkish adolescents aged 14-19 was conducted. Hopelessness was measured using
Beck Hopelessness Scale, self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and depression was measured using Children’s
Depression Inventory, guilt and shame was measured using Guilt and Shame Scale, Anger was measured using The State-Trait Anger Scale.
One-way analysis of variance was used to examine relationships among the variables. Significant interactions were analysed by using Tukey’s
HSD post-hoc procedure.
Results: There is an statistically significant association between perceived family income and depression, self-esteem, guilt, shame, hopelessness.
And also there is an statistically significant association between perceived poverty and depression, anger, hopelessness. The findings
have shown that the mental health of female students have been influenced more than male students.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that living in poverty has negative effects on adolescent’s mental health.

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