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Yıl:1984; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2-3>> Özet
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 1984;1(2-3):32-34
İlginç Bir Mutizm Vakası
C Tuncer, H Denktaş, S Tuncer
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi
Psikiyatristler, sıklıkla konuşamayan ya da konuşmayan hastalarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Böyle durumlarda, tanı olasılıkları ile ilişkili kriterler ve hastaya yaklaşım yollarının yeterince bilinmemesi güçlüklere yol açmaktadır.

Mutizm bir belirti olarak değerlendirilmekte ve çeşitli nedenlere bağlı stuporlu durumlarda ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Akinetik mutizm (apa-tetik akinetik mutizm, coma vigil) kiltlenme sendromu (locked-in syndrome) gibi'değişik et-yolojiler de söz konusu olabilir. Tekrarlayıcı ve kuvvetli uyar anlara karşı akinezİ ve mutizm tab loşunu muhafaza eden hastalarda katatonik stu-pardan söz edilmektedir. Organik etyolojİde, tu-beroz skleroz herpes ensefaliti, hiperparatirozi-dizm, intrakranyal tümörler sayılabilir. Fonksiyonel psikiyatiroidizm, intrakranyal tümörler sayılabilir. Fonksiyonel psikiyatrik hastalıklar arasında depresyon, konversiyon histerisi, katatonik şizofreni belirtilebilir.

Bizim vak'amızda, 15 yaşında kız çocuğu, grip (?) sonrası nöroloji kliniğine mutizm, idrar ve gaita İnkontinansı ile gelmişti. Çeşitli incelemeler (BBT de dahil) yapılmış ve EEG'de düzensizlikler saptanmıştı. Vak'a haloperîdol'e iyi cevap vermesi, mutizm kavramı ve ayırıcı tam acısından tartışılmıştır.
Psychiatrists are often faced to patients who reject or can not speak. Under these circumstances, inadequate knowlodge of the related criteria for differential diagnosis and ways of approach to the patients lead to difficulties.

Mutism ise evaluated as a symptom and may appear In stuporous cases due to various causes. Various ethnology such as akinetic mutism (apethetic akinetic mutism, coma vigil), locked-in syndrome may be responsible. Catatatonic stupor might be the clinical picture in those patients who show akinesia and mutism as response to repetetive and strong stimuli. In organic ethio-log, tuberous sclerosis, herpes encephalitis, hyperparathyroidism, intracranial tumors can be menîoned. Amongst the functional psychiatric disorders, depression, converison hysteria, and catatonic schizopfrenia are the leading causes.

In our case, a 15 [year]s-old female child was admitted toneurology clinic with the clinical

picture of mutism, urinary and stool incontinence.. Various investigations (including CT) were performed and EEG disorganisation was found. This case was discussed with its dramatic response to haloperidol treatment, mutism concept and differential diagnosis.

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