Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;9(4):224-231
Üniversite öğrencilerinde depresif belirtiler, kişisel sağlık davranışları ve sigara içme
H Yazıcı, İ Ak
Karadeniz Teknik Üniv. Fatih Eğitim Fak. PDR ABD, Trabzon
Amaç: Sigara sağlık sorunlarına ve ölüme neden olduğu için, bu alışkanlığa etki eden etkenlerin anlaşılması
gerekir. Günümüzde üniversite öğrencileri arasında sigara içme yaygınlığının oranı son derece yüksektir. Kesitsel
nitelikteki bu çalışmanın temel amacı, sigara içme alışkanlığı, depresif belirtiler ve kişisel sağlık davranışları
arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Yöntem: Üç yüz atmış kişilik bir örneklem grubundan oluşan öğrenciler (sigara
içen=176, içmeyen=186) içeriğinde sosyodemografik değişkenlerle sigara içmeyle ilgili maddelerden oluşan
kişisel bilgi formunu yanıtlamıştır. Depresif belirtiler Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile ölçülmüş, ayrıca yedi kişisel sağlık
davranışı (alkol tüketme, düzenli kahvaltı yapma, sağlıklı uyku düzeni, düzenli çalışma temposu, fiziksel egzersiz
yapma, stresle başa çıkma, dengeli beslenme) araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Sonuçlar; yüksek depresif belirtilerin
(OR=1.05, 95% CI=1.01-1.09), alkol tüketiminin (OR=3.00, 95% CI=1.57-5.78), stresle uygun yöntemlerle başa
çıkamamanın (OR=1.77, 95% CI=1.02-3.05), cinsiyetin (OR=3.81, 95% CI=2.21-6.60) ve sınıf etkeninin sigara
içme alışkanlığı ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç: Daha önceki çalışmalarda olduğu gibi depresif belirtilerin,
alkol tüketiminin ve etkili olmayan stres yönetiminin sigara içme alışkanlığı üzerinde doğrudan ve anlamlı bir
etkiye sahip oldukları ortaya çıktı. Bu bulgular ülkemizde sigara içme, depresif belirtiler, alkol tüketme ve stres
yaşantılarının gençlerin sağlığı için dört önemli risk etkeni olduğunu açıklamaktadır.
Depressive symptoms, personal health behaviors and smoking among university students
Objective: Smoking is addictive and harmful, causing health problems and death; therefore, there is a need to
understand which factors contribute to smoking. The prevalence rates of smoking are currently the highest among
university students. The main objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyze the association between
smoking status with depressive symptoms and personal health behaviors. Method: A sample of 362 students
(smokers=176, nonsmokers=186) answered a self-questionnaire including sociodemographic variables, and items
regarding smoking. Depressive symptoms were measured by the Beck Depression Inventory and 7 personal
health behaviors (alcohol consumption, daily consumption of breakfast, appropriate daily duration of sleep,
appropriate daily duration of work, regular physical activity, appropriate levels of stress, balanced diet) were also
assessed. Results: The results indicate that higher depressive symptoms (OR=1.05, 95% CI=1.01-1.09), alcohol
consumption (OR=3.00, 95% CI=1.57-5.78), inappropriate stress management (OR=1.77, 95% CI=1.02-3.05),gender (OR=3.81, 95% CI=2.21-6.60), and grade level were factors significantly associated with student’s current
smoking. Conclusion: As has been previously established, depressive symptoms, alcohol consumption, and
inappropriate stress management had a direct and significant effect on current smoking. These findings elucidate
risk factors in our country for four important health concerns for youths: smoking, depressive symptoms, alcohol
consumption, and stress.

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