Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2008;9(2):55-59
Alkolik Babası Olan Çocukların Yaşam Deneyimleri
S Akbaş, Ö Böke, K Karabekiroğlu
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Anabilim Dalı
Amaç: Bu çalışma alkolik babalarla yaşayan çocukların
yaşadığı olumsuz yaşam olaylarını, çocukların ebeveynlerinin
hangi tutumlarından etkilendiğini ve bu etkilenmenin
sonucunda hangi tutumları geliştirdiklerini ortaya koymak
amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Babaları alkol bağımlılığı nedeniyle tedavi
gören ve çocuk psikiyatrisinde psikiyatrik değerlendirmeleri
yapılmış olan alkolik çocuklarının dosyaları geriye dönük olarak
incelenmiştir. Dosyalarda çocuklarla yapılan psikiyatrik
görüşmelerde ebeveynlerin alkol kullandıkları döneme ait
yaşantılar ve babalarının alkolizminden etkilenmelerine ait
bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Otuz üç çocuğun dosyaları değerlendirilmiştir.
Çocuklar, aile sorunu %93.9, olumsuz yaşam olayını
%81.8, aile içi şiddete tanıklık etme ve ya maruz kalmayı
%63.6, ebeveyn ayrılığını %51.5, babalarının olumsuz davranışlarına
maruz kalmayı %60.6 olarak bildirmişlerdir. Çocuklar
üzüntü (%81.8), korku (%69.7) yaşama, babadan uzak
durma isteği (%36.4), anneyle ilgili kaygı duyma (%24.2),
anneye yapışma (%21.2), yalnız kalamama (%18.2), yalnız
yatamama (%15.2) şeklinde davranışsal ve duygusal yanıtlar
geliştirmişlerdir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada çocukların ebeveyn ayrılıklarından,
karşılaştıkları aile içi şiddetten ve babaların alkol kullanım dönemindeki
olumsuz tutum ve davranışlarından etkilendikleri
bulunmuştur. Çocukların babaların alkol kullanım dönemlerinde
yaşadıkları olumsuz yaşam olayları karşısında üzüntü
ve korku yaşadıkları, buna paralel olarak babalarından uzak
durmak istedikleri, anneyle ilgili kaygı yaşayıp anneye yapışma
şeklinde davranışlar geliştirdikleri bulunmuştur.
EmotionalExperiences of the Children of Alcoholic Fathers
Objective: Within the children of alcoholic fathers, we
aimed to investigate the experienced adverse life events associated
with the alcoholism. In addition, we aimed to explore
which paternal behaviors affect the children most and
which attitudes they eventually develop.
Method: The hospital files of the children of alcoholic
fathers, who were under treatment for alcoholism, were
investigated retrospectively. The reported complaints and
experiences of the children about their fathers’ alcohol consumption
were recollected and classified.
Results: Thirty-three children were assigned into the
study. They mostly reported “family conflict” (93.9%), “negative
psycho-emotional experiences” (81.8%), “witnessing
domestic violence or being exposed to physical violence”
(63.6%), “being exposed to the negative behaviors of their
fathers” (60.6%), and “parental separation” (51.5%). The
complaints of the children included “sadness” (81.8%), “fears”
(69.7%), “wish to be away from the father” (36.4%),
“preoccupations about their mothers health” (24.2%), “clinging
to their mothers” (21.2%), “intolerance to be alone”
(18.2%), and “fear to sleep alone” (15.2%).
Conclusion: The results suggest that vast majority of
the children of alcoholic fathers were negatively affected by
parental separation, domestic violence and paternal alcohol
comsumption and related behaviors. The leading emotional
experinces were mostly sadness and fear, and they wished
to be away from the father. In addition, they tend preoccupate
about their mothers health and cling to them.

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