Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2007;8(3):141-145
Toluen Maruziyeti Sonucu Gelişen Uçucu Madde Koklamaya Bağlı Ani Ölüm Sendromunun Muhtemel Biyolojik Mekanizmaları
M Vural, K Ögel
JFK Hospital Cardiology Clinic, Istanbul-TURKEY
Toluene bağlı ani koklama ölüm sendromu; tolüen solunmasının ölümcül bir sonucudur ki bu durum giderek büyüyen bir sosyal sorundur. Tolüen’e maruziyet stimülan ajan olarak ya da endüstride kullanımı şeklinde yaygın olsa da tolüene bağlı ani ölümün biyolojik mekanizmaları hakkında sınırlı bilgi vardır. En dramatiği kalp üzerine olmak üzere tolüen’in birçok organ üzerine toksik etkisinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Ani ölüm tolüen’in kalp üzerine doğrudan toksik etkileri sonucu gelişen ventriküler taşiaritmi ya da ciddi bradikardi neticesinde doğrudan gelişebilir. Bu madde aynı zamanda kardiyomyopati, miyokardit ve miyokard infaktüsü gibi ani ölümle yakından ilişkili hastalıklara neden olabilir. Tolüen’in akciğerler, böbrekler, sinir sistemi ve kemik iliği gibi tolüene bağlı ani ölüm mekanizmasına katkıda bulanabilecek organlar üzerine toksik etkileri vardır. Sonuç olarak, bu derlemede tolüen’e bağlı ani ölümün maddenin kalp ve birçok organ üzerine toksik etkilerin karmaşık bir kombinasyonu sonucu geliştiği tartışılmıştır.
Possible Biological Mechanisms of Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome Due to Toluene Exposure
Sudden sniffing death syndrome due to toluene exposure is an outcome of the progressive social problem of intentional substance inhalation abuse. There is limited evidence about the biological mechanisms of toluene-induced sudden death, although toluene exposure is prevalent as a volatile solvent used in industrial settings. Toluene is known to possess toxic effects on many organs, most dramatically on the heart. Sudden death may result directly from ventricular tachyarrhythmias and severe bradycardia due to the cardiac toxicities of toluene. Toluene may also result in cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, and myocardial infarction, all of which are known to be associated with sudden death. In addition to its toxicity on the heart, this solvent is also toxic to the lungs, kidneys, nervous system, and bone marrow, which may contribute to the mechanism of sudden sniffing death due to toluene exposure. For these reasons, toluene-induced sudden death is discussed in this paper as a complex combination of the toxicities of toluene to the heart and other organs.


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