Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2007;8(3):138-140
Adli Tıp Kurumunda İncelenen Afyon ve Türevlerinde 1990 ile 2000 Yılları Arasındaki Değişimler
S Toprak, MK Özağ, M Aksu, A Yıldırım, İ Çetin
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Tokat – TURKEY
Amaç
Afyon kullanımı dünyada ve Anadolu'da çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Türkiye'de 1930'lar sonrası dönemde, afyon politikası önemli değişimler geçirmiş ve 1970'lerden sonra tıbbi üretimle kısıtlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 1990 ile 2000 yılları arasında yakalanan afyon ve türevlerindeki değişimleri ortaya çıkarmaya çalıştık.
Yöntem
Adli Tıp Kurumunda 1990 ile 2000 yılları arasında kimyasal analizi yapılan 2862 maddeye ait rapor incelenerek, içlerinden afyon ve türevi olduğu belirlenen maddeler analize alınmıştır.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya dahil edilen 11 yıllık dönemde toplam 1435 adet eroin yakalanmıştır. Genel olarak bakıldığında yakalanma sayısı bir artış trendi göstermektedir. Buna karşılık toplam 724 adet morfin yakalanmış ve yakalanma sıklığı 1994 ile 1996 yılları arasında bir pik dışında nispeten durağan bir seyir izlemiştir. Son olarak, toplam 109 kez afyon yakalanmış ve ortalama yaklaşık 2.5 kg'lik partilerden oluştuğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç
1990 ile 2000 yılları arasındaki dönemde, eroin yakalanma sıklığı ve miktarı artarken, morfin yakalanma sıklığı ve miktarı sabit kalmıştır. Bu veri, Türkiye'nin bir eroin üretim noktası konumundan transit geçiş noktası haline geldiğini düşündürtebilir.


The Changes of Opium and Opium Derivates That Were Analysed at the Council Of Forensic Medicine Between 1990 and 2000
Objective
Opium abuse has a long history in the World and Anatolia. The opium policy of Turkey has been changed considerably after 1930's and opium production limited to medical reasons since 1970's. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the changes of seized opium and derivates between 1990 and 2000.
Method
All reports about drugs (2862) that were performed at the Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice in Istanbul, between 1990-2000 were reviewed. Opium and derivates were included into the study.
Results
At the period of 11 [year]s that the study covered, there were 1435 heroin seizures in total. In general, there was an increasing trend. At the same period, there were 724 morphine seizures. Apart from a peak occurred in 1994 and 1996, the trend was stable. Lastly, there were 109 opium seizures. Mean morphine weight was found 2.5 kg.
Conclusion
At the period of 1990 and 2000, number of heroin seizures and mean weight were increasing. On the other hand, number of morphine seizures and mean weight were relatively stable. In this case, it can be argued that Turkey was becoming a transit country in the drug trade rather than a productive country.

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