Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2007;8(1):36-41
İnternet Bağımlılığı: Kliniği ve Tedavisi
Ö Öztürk, G Odabaşıoğlu, D Eraslan, Y Genç, ÖA Kalyoncu
Balıklı Rum Hastanesi Vakfı, Anatolia Klinikleri
Gelişen teknoloji hayatı bir yandan kolaylaştırırken
diğer yandan yeni riskler getirmektedir. Teknoloji çağı
olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bu dönemde bilgisayar
ve internet kullanımı hayatın vazgeçilmez gereçleri
haline gelmiştir. Yeni gelişen bağımlılık kavramlarına
son dönemde internet bağımlılığı eklenmiştir.
İnternet kullamına sınırlama getirememe, sosyal veya
akademik zararlarına rağmen kullanıma devam etme
ve internete ulaşımın kısıtlandığı durumlarda yoğun
anksiyete duyma gibi belirtilerle kendini gösteren bu
bağımlılık türü 1990’lı yılların ortalarından beri psikiyatri
literatüründe yer almakta ve giderek ilgi çekmektedir.
İlk zamanlarda Batı Avrupa ve ABD gibi gelişmiş
ülkelerde dikkati çekmişse de günümüzde dünyanın
hemen her bölgesinden bu konuyla ilgili yayınlar
bulunmakta buda internetin hızlı yaygınlaşmasının
aynı zamanda kötüye kullanım ve bağımlılığını da
hızlandırdığını düşündürtmektedir. Hemen her yaşta
görülebilecek olan bu yeni tanımlanan bağımlılık tipi,
özellikle 12-18 yaş grubu açısından önemli bir risk
unsuru haline gelmiştir. Ülkemizde de genç nüfusun
yoğunluğu göz önüne alındığında internet bağımlılığı
özellikle bağımlılıkla uğraşan klinisyenler tarafından
tanınması gereken bir bozukluktur.
Internet Addiction: Clinical Aspects and Treatment Strategies
Advances in technology and communication bring
new risks while increasing life quality. Internet usage
and computer skills have been unavoidable necessities
in this so called ‘ technology era’. Beginning from mid
90’s, internet addiction began to attract the attention
of clinicians with the increasing number of patients
applying with variety of symptoms like: unlimited
internet usage despite academical and social failures
and feeling excessive anxiety when internet acces
is not possible. Although first cases were from
developped western countries, recently many cases
from other countries have began to be recognized
in literature pointing out that rapid increase in the
amount of people who have internet access all over
the world also accelerates the abuse and addiction of
internet at the same time. This new addiction type is
especially a risk factor for 12-18 [year]s old adolescent
group. Remembering the dense youth population in
our country, this addiction must be well identified and
recognized by clinicians working with addiction.

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