Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2007;8(1):3-10
Manisa İli Kent Merkezinde Görevli Hemşirelerin Sigara Kullanma Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Risk Etmenleri
S Nehir, MM Demet, G Dinç
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksek Okulu Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği A.D.
Amaç: Bu araştırmada hemşireler arasında sigara içme
oranının ve sigara içme davranışına ilişkin risk etmenlerinin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Manisa ili kent merkezindeki hastane ve sağlık
ocaklarında görev yapan tüm hemşirelerden (n=615) çalışmayı
kabul eden 433 (%70.4) hemşire araştırma grubunu
oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan kişilere Demografik Bilgi
Formu ve Fagerstrom Nikotin Bağımlığı Testi uygulanmıştır.
Verilerin analizi SPSS for Windows version 10.0 programında
yapılmış, istatistiksel analizlerde tahmini rölatif (göreceli) risk
ve % 95 güven aralıkları (OR ve % 95 GA) hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 433 hemşirenin %42,3’ünün
(n=183) halen, %12,7’sinin ise (n=55) daha önce sigara kullandığı
belirlenmiştir. Sigara içme davranışına ilişkin özelliklere
bakıldığında %20.8’inin (n=90) günde 10 yada daha az,
%17.6’sının (n=76) 11-20 adet, %4’ünün (n=17) 21 ve daha
fazla sayıda sigara kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Dul ve boşanmış
olmak, 40-44 yaş grubunda olmak, hemşire olmak için en
düşük eğitim düzeyi olan lise düzeyinde eğitim düzeyine sahip
olmak, tedaviyi gerektiren bir ruhsal hastalık öyküsünün
bulunması, erken çocukluk döneminde ebeveynlerin çocukların
yanında sigara içmesi, akraba ve arkadaşta sigara içme
öyküsü olması, değerlendirme öncesi son altı ayda alkol
kullanım öyküsü olması sigara kullanımı için risk faktörleri
olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hemşirelerde sigara kullanımının
yaygın olduğu saptanmıştır. Anne babalar, kendi sergiledikleri
davranış modelleri, mantıklı uyarılarından çok daha etkin
olmaktadır. Bu yüzden erken çocukluk döneminde ebeveynlerin
çocuklarına uygun rol modeli olmaları, eğitim düzeyi
düşük olanlara, ruhsal hastalık öyküsü olanlara, yaşanmış
stres olaylarına karşı bireylere eğitim çalışmaları ve danışmanlık
hizmeti verilmesi mevcut durumun hafifletilmesi için
önemlidir.
Smoking Prevalance and Associated Risk Factors Among Nurses in Manisa
Objective: In this reaserch we aimed to determine the
proportion of smoking and associated risk factors among
nurses in Manisa.
Method: The study grup is 615 nurses who work in
hospitals and primary care units in Manisa City Center. 433
(70.0 %) of the study population accepted to join the study.
Demografik informaiton form and Fagerstrom Nikotin Dependence
Tests were applied to the participants. The analys
of the data was made using SPSS 10,0. The data was analysed
using SPSS 10.0 for Windows®. In the statistics analyses
estimated rölatif risk and 95% Crude odds ratios (ORs) were
calculated.
Results: We determined that from 433 nurses joined
to our study 42.3% (n=183) of the nurses are current smoker
and 12,7% (n=55) of them were ex-smokers. Looking at the
smoking behaviours, it was determined that 20.8% (n=90)
nurses smoke 10 or less cigarettes, 17.6% (n=76) of them
smoke 11-20 cigarettes and 4% (n=17) of them smoke 21 or
more cigarettes in a day. Being widow and divorced, being
in group of 40-44 [year]s, less educational level for nursing,
mental disorder history, parents’ smoking history, alcohol
use were determined as risk factors for cigarette use.
Conclusion: It was concluded that smoking behavior
is common among nurses. It can be recommended that parents
should be a proper model for their children especially
in their early childhood because a proper model is more effective
than a reasonable warning.Counseling and supporting
activities for the people like widow or divorced people,
the people who have a mental disorder is also helpful for
smoking prevention.

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