Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Derlemeler, Olgular ve Varsayımlar (RCHP); 2007;1(1):41-46
Kötü Genetik Miras: Klozapin Kullanımı Sırasında Miyokard Enfarktüsü
F Akdeniz, N Zorlu
Ege Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, İzmir
Klozapin trisiklik yapıda dibenzodiazepindir. D1’den 4’e kadar dopaminerjik reseptörlere yüksek
bağlanma profili gösterir. Ayrıca, 5-HT2A serotonerjik ve alfa-adrenerjik reseptörlerin potent
antagonistidir. Standart antipsikotik ilaç tedavisini tolere edemeyen veya yanıt vermeyen
şizofrenik bozukluğu olgularında endikedir. Dirençli şizoaffektif ve bipolar bozukluğu olan olguların
tedavisinde de iyi yanıt alınmıştır. Ancak agranülositoz, epileptik nöbet, pulmoner emboli, hiperglisemi,
hepatit ve kardiyovasküler yan etkileri (miyokardit, kardiyomiyopati, beklenmedik ani
ölüm) ciddi ve yaşamı tehdit edicidir. Klozapin reçete edilirken hastanın kişisel ve ailesel ruhsal
hastalık ve genel tıbbi durumu göz önünde tutulmalıdır. Klozapin kullanmaya başlayan hastalarda
çarpıntı, göğüs ağrısı, dispne gibi kardiyak yakınmaları; immün yanıt ile ilgili ateş, lökositoz ve eosinofili
gibi belirtileri; miyokard hasarını gösteren CK, LDH ve AST artışını; EKG ve EKO değişikliklerini
önemsemek gerekir.
A Bad Genetic Heritage: Myocardial Infarction During Clozapine Treatment
Clozapine is a dibenzodiazepine with tricyclic structure. It has high affinity to D1-4 receptors. It’s also
a potent antagonist of serotonergic and alfa-adrenergic receptors. It’s indicated in schizofrenia cases
that cannot tolerate or do not respond to standard antipsychotic drug therapy. Resistant cases of
schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder also responded well to clozapine treatment. However,
it may cause severe and life threatening side effects such as agranulocytosis, seizures, pulmonary
embolism, hiperglisemia, hepatitis, myocarditis, cardiomyopatia and sudden death. Patients’ general
and family history must be taken into account before clozapine treatment. Cardiac complaints
such as palpitation, chest pain and dyspnea, fever, leukocytosis and eosinophilia related to immune
response, elevated serum CPK, LDH and AST indicating myocardial injury and electrocardiographic
and echocardiographic changes must be monitored closely

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