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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Gündemi; 1996;1(1):14-18
Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliğinde Otonomik Disfonksiyon
O Yazanel, V Yayla, B Işıkoğlu
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Nefroloji Bölümü
Kronik üremik durumun otonom sinir sistemi üzerine olan etkisini araştırmak amacıyla düzenlenen bu çalışmaya, yaşlan 16 ile 63 arasında değişen (34.16+13.96), 10'u kadın 9'u erkek 19 hemodializ hastası (grup 1), yaşları 15 ile 62 arasında değişen (36.55±14.60), böbrek yetmezliği tanısı almış ancak henüz hemodialize girmeyen, 14'ü kadın 17'si erkek, toplam 31 predialitik hasta (grup 2), ve yaşları 15 ile 60 arasında değişen (34.53+11.73) 16'sı kadın 14'ü erkek 30 sağlıklı kişi (grup 3) alındı. Standart kardiyovasküler refleks testler olarak; Valsalva testi, Valsalva oranı, ayağa kalkmaya kan basıncı yanıtı, 30/15 oranı, el sıkmaya diastolik kan basıncı yanıtı, dakikada 6 frekanslı solunuma kalp hızı yanıtı (ekspirasyon/inspirasyon oranı) seçildi. En az iki testin birbirini desteklemesi koşulu arandı. Dializ hasta grubunun % 57'sinde (11/19), predialitik gruptaki hastaların % 64'ünde (20/31), kontrol grubunun ise % 13'ünde (4/30) belirgin sempatik ya da parasempatik otonomik disfonksiyon saptandı. Ayrıca, parasempatik tutulum düşünülen 24 hastada, elektromyografi (EMG) aleti ile R-R interval varyasyon analizi yapıldı, 19'unda otonom sinir sistem tutulumu gösterildi. Sonuçlar: (1) Otonom sinir sistemi, hemodializ tedavisinde olsalar dahi kronik üremik hastaların yarısından fazlasında etkilenmektedir. (2) Bu hastalarda, EMG aletiyle R-R interval varyasyon analizi yapılarak parasempatik otonom fonksiyonların durumu kolayca test edilebilir.

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