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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye'de Psikiyatri; 2006;8(3):145-150
Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğu İle Binişik Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar
D Karaman, T Türkbay, A Cöngöloğlu, FS Gökçe
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Çocuk Psikiyatrisi ABD, Ankara
Amaç: Özgül öğrenme bozukluğu (ÖÖB) okul çağı çocuklarında yaygındır. ÖÖB'de emosyonel ve dav­ranış sorunlarının sık olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Bu araştırmada klinik örneklemde ÖÖB ile binişiklik gösteren psikiyatrik bozuklukların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemini bir çocuk psikiyatrisi bölümüne okul başarısızlığı nedeniyle ardışık olarak başvuran, psikiyatrik muayene ve psikometrik incelemeler yapıldıktan sonra ÖÖB tanısı konan, 7-11 yaş grubu 70 öğrenci (51 erkek, 19 kız) oluşturmuştur. Binişik psikiyatrik bozuklukların sorgulamasında MINI-Mini Uluslararası Nöropsikiyatrik Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: ÖÖB'de psikiyatrik bozukluk binişikliği olguların %82.9'unda saptandı. En sık görülen binişik psikiyatrik bozukluk dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (%61.4) iken, bunu özgül fobi (%22.9), sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu (%12.9), inatlaşma bozukluğu (%12.9) ve fonolojik bozukluk (%11.4) takip etti.
Tartışma: Araştırmanın sonuçları ÖÖB'nin diğer psikiyatrik bozukluklarla binişikliğinin sık olduğuna işaret etmektedir. ÖÖB ile binişik psikiyatrik bozuklukların saptanması ve uygun tedavinin yapılması, akademik ve sosyal işlevselliği olumlu etkileyecektir.
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Specific Learning Disorders
Objective: Specific learning disorders (SLD) are common psychopathologies in school-age children. Other comorbid psychiatric disorders are frequently present in this population. The purpose of our study is to investigate the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders in SLD.
Method: The study sample was 70 children (51 boys, 19 girls), in ages between 7 and 11 [year]s, who met DSM-IV criteria for specific learning disorders, who were consecutively referred to a child and adolescent psychiatry department because of school failure. Comorbid psychiatric disorders were diagnosed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Intervention.
Results: Of the SLD cases, 82 % had at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (61.4%) was the most common diagnosis followed by specific phobias (22.9%), social anxiety disorder (12.9%), oppositonal defiant disorder (12.9%), and phonological problems (11.4%).
Conclusion: The findings of this study point out that SLD often have comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. Determining comorbidity, and providing suitable treatments to these problems can provide academic and social improvements in this population.

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