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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2005;6(1):9-18
Alkol/Madde Bağımlılığında Kişilik Bozukluğu Ek Tanısının Diğer I. Eksen Tanıları ve Çocukluk Çağı Kötüye Kullanımı ve İhmali ile İlişkisi
S Kural, C Evren, D Çakmak
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, AMATEM Kliniği
Amaç: Bu çalışmada alkol/madde bağımlılarındaki (AMB) kişilik bozukluğu (KB) ek tanısının değerlendirilmesi, KB tanıları açısından alkol ve madde bağımlıları arasındaki farkı saptamak, AMB’da saptanan KB tanısının sosyodemografik özellikler, I. eksen
tanıları ve çocukluk çağı kötüye kullanımı ve ihmali ile ilişkisini
saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma Nisan 2002 ile Mart 2003 tarihleri arasında Bakırköy Ord. Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları
Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi AMATEM (Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi) biriminde yürütüldü.
Çalışmaya yatarak tedavi gören, DSM-IV tanı kriterlerine göre alkol ya da madde bağımlılığı tanısı almış ve detoksifikasyon sürecini tamamlamış 132 erkek hasta (66 alkol ve 66 madde bağımlılığı)
alınmıştır. Olgulara yarı yapılandırılmış sosyodemografik form, SCID-I’nin tüm modülleri, SCID-II, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE) ve Çocukluk Çağı Kötüye Kullanımı ve İhmali Soru Listesi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Alkol/madde bağımlılarında KB oranı %34.8, eşik altı kişilik özellikleri ise %22.7 olarak saptandı. Çalışmaya katılan bağımlılar arasında en yüksek KB oranı antisosyal KB (%23.5) için saptandı. Madde bağımlılarında KB oranı alkol bağımlılarına göre daha yüksekti. Yaş, medeni durum, eğitim ve çalışma durumu açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı.
KB olanlarda özkıyım girişimi, kendine fiziksel zarar verme, yaşam boyu major depresyon ve yaşam boyu travma sonrası stres bozukluğu tanısı alanların oranları KB olmayanlara göre yüksekti. Diğer I. Eksen tanıları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu.
Fiziksel kötüye kullanım (KK), duygusal KK ve ihmal oranları da KB olanlarda KB olmayanlara göre yüksekti. BDÖ ve BAÖ ortalama puanları KB olanlar ve kişilik özellikleri olanlarda KB olmayanlara göre yüksekti. KB’nun bağımlı değişken olarak alındığı lojistik regresyon
modelinde özkıyım girişim öyküsü, duygusal KK ve yaşam boyu major depresyon belirleyiciler olarak saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bağımlılık tedavisi planlanırken sadece var ya da yok diye değil, KB’nun tüm boyutlarının değerlendirilmesi daha uygun görünmektedir. Erkek alkol/madde bağımlılarında KB ek tanısı yüksek oranda depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri, özkıyım girişimi, kendini yaralama davranışı ve çocukluk çağı KK ve ihmal öyküsü ile birliktelik göstermektedir.
Personality Disorder Comorbidity Among Substance Dependents and its Relationship With Other Axis I Disorders and Childhood Abuse and Neglect History
Objective: Aim of this study was to evaluate the personality
disorder (PD) among substance dependents, to find the differences
between alcohol and drug dependents in terms of PD diagnosis and to examine the relationship of PD diagnosis with sociodemographic characteristics, axis I disorders and childhood abuse and neglect history in substance dependents.
Method: The study was conducted in AMATEM (Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Training Center) between April 2002 and March 2003. Study sample consisted of 132 male substance
dependent (66 alcohol and 66 drug) patients according to DSM-IV criteria, at the end of their detoxification process. Semi-structured socio-demographic form, all the modules of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I), SCID-II, Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Childhood Abuse and Neglect Questionnaire were applied.
Results: The ratio of PD was 34.8%, in substance dependents
while it was 22.7% for personality traits. Among substance dependents included in the study highest rate was for antisocial
PD (23.5%). Rate of PD was higher in drug dependent group compared to alcohol dependent group. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of current age, marital, educational and employment status. Suicide attempt history, self-destructive behavior, lifetime major depression and post traumatic
stress disorder were higher in those with PD than those without
PD. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of other axis I disorders. Rates of physical, emotional abuse and neglect were also higher in those with PD. The mean scores
of BDI and BAI were higher in those with PD and personality traits than those who did not have PD. Taking PD as dependent variable in lojistic regression model, history of suicide attempt, emotional abuse and lifetime major depression were found as determinants.
Conclusion: It is important to take all spectrum of PD into consideration while planning treatment of substance dependency rather than only making diagnosis of PD. Comorbid PD among male substance dependents was associated with high depression and anxiety symptoms, suicide attempt history, self destructive behavior and childhood abuse and neglect history.

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