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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2004;5(3):101-106
TipI ve Tip II alkoliklerin çocuklarındaki psikopatoloji
S Akbaş, E Tütüncü, M Tamar, H Coşkunol, H Kesikçi
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Tip I ve Tip II alkoliklerin çocuklarındaki psikopatolojiye bakılmıştır. Alkoliklerin çocuklarındaki psikopatolojinin babanın alkolizm tipi ve ek tanılarından etkilenmesi araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Alkol Madde Bağımlılık Birimi’nde detoksifikasyon tedavileri tamamlanmış olan alkolik babalara Soyodemografik Veri Formu I, Michigan Alkolizm Tarama Testi (MATT) ve SCID-I uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ve Cloninger’in alkolizm tipolojisi göz önüne alınarak Alkol Madde Bağımlılık Birimi’nde yapılan değerlendirmelerle babaların alkolizm tipleri belirlenmiştir. Bu babaların 8-12 yaş çocukları ile DSM IV tanı kriterlerine göre psikiyatrik görüşme yapılmış ve çocuklara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu II doldurulmuştur.

Bulgular: Çalışma 25 Tip I alkolik ve 10 Tip II alkoliğin aynı sayılardaki 8-12 yaş grubu çocukları ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda babalardaki Tip I ve Tip II alkolizm ile çocuklarda psikiyatrik tanı alma arasında ilişki bulunmamıştır. Babanın alkolizm şiddeti ile çocuklardaki psikiyatrik tanı alma arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır. Babaların ek tanı alması ile çocuklardaki artmış psikopatoloji arasında ilişki bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda alkoliklerin çocuklarının, ebeveynlerin ek psikiyatrik bozukluklarından etkilendiği bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle alkolik ebeveynlerdeki ek tanı varlığında, çocuklardaki psikopatoloji yönünden klinisyenler dikkatli olmalıdırlar.

Psychopathology in Childrens of Type I and Type II Alcoholic’s
Objective: In this study, we investigated psychopathology in children of Type I and Type II alcoholics. The relationship between father’s alcoholism type and co-morbidity and the psychopathology in their children is investigated.
Method: Socio-demographic Data Form, Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) and SCID-I were applied to alcoholics fathers in early complete remission after detoxification treatment in the alcohol and drug addiction unit of the Ege University Medical Faculty. We determined fathers alcoholism types in the unit by evaluating the data we had got and by Cloninger’s alcoholism typology. Psychiatric interviews were made with 8-12 [year]s children of these fathers according to the DSM-IV criteria and CDI ( Children Depression Inventory) and socio-demographic data forms were filled.

Results: The study was made with 25 Type I alcoholics 10 Type II alcoholics and in same numbers of their 8-12 [year]-old children. no relationship was observed between fathers’ Type I and Type II alcoholism and children’s psychiatric diagnoses. There was also no relationship between fathers’ alcoholism severity and children’s psychiatric diagnoses. There was, however, relationship observed between co-morbidity in fathers and an increased level of psychopathology in children.

Conclusion: In our study, children of alc0holics were affected by parents’ co-morbid psychiatric disorders. For this reason, the clinician should be aware of children’s psychopathology in the presence of alcoholic parents’ co-morbidity.

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