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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2004;5(1):13-19
Alkol bağımlısı bir grup hastada kişilik özellikleri
A Sayın, E Karslıoğlu, Z Arıkan, S Aslan
Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Amaç: Cloninger’in önce TPQ (Tridimentional Perso- nality Questionnaire-Üçboyutlu Kişilik Anketi) olarak tanımla dığı, daha sonra MKE (Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri) olarak genişleterek yedi boyutlu hale getirdiği ölçek, pek çok psikiyatrik bozuklukta olduğu gibi, alkol bağımlılarının kişilik örüntüsünü tespit etmekte de kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle Cloninger’in alkolizm alt tiplendirmesinde (Tip I ve II alkolizm) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlısı bir grup hastada; depresyon, anksiyete, mizaç ve karakter örüntülerinin farklı değişkenlerle ilişkisinin TPQ kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya DSM-IV-TR’ye göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı almış 25 yeni hasta ve en az 6 aydır “ayık” olan 25 has- ta alınmıştır. Tüm hastalar 12 soruluk sosyodemografik bilgileri içeren anket formunun yanı sıra; Cage Ölçeği, Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri, Zung Depresyon Ölçeği ve MKE’yi doldurmuşlardır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 11.0 versiyonunda değerlendirilmiş ve bağımsız değişkenler için t testi istatistiksel yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. p<0.05 değeri için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olup olmadığına bakılmıştır.

Bulgular: Hastaların depresyon ve anksiyete skorları arasında ve ayıklık süresine göre MKE skorları arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Her 3 ölçekten elde edilen skorlar arasında belirgin korelasyon vardır. Zarardan Kaçınma skoru ayaktan hastalarda yatan hastalara göre belirgin olarak yüksektir. Cloninger’in alt tiplendirmesinde kullanılan değişkenler için MKE skorlarında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar; MKE’nin; Cloninger’in Tip I ve II alkolizm şeklindeki ayrımına esas teşkil eden kavramları ayırt etmek için uygun olmayan bir ölçek olduğunu düşündürmektedir
Personality Features in a Group of Alcohol Dependence Patients
Objective: TPQ (Tridimensional Personality Questi- onnaire) is the first version of a self-evaluating personality questionnaire, which was proposed by Cloninger, who later developed a more precise and complete version called TCI (Temperament and Character Inventory). Both have been used in several studies on personality features of psychiatric disorders, and Cloninger’s alcoholism typology (Type I and II alcoholism). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between depression, anxiety, character and per- sonality features of alcoholic patients.

Method: 25 patients at early remission and 25 patients who have been at remission for at least 6 [month]s and who have been diagnosed as Alcohol Dependency according to DSM-IV-TR were evaluated. 12 questioned sociodemografic information questionnaire, Zung Depression Scale, STAI I and II Anxiety Scale, Cage, TCI were given to all patients. Received data was analyzed by SPSS (Windows 11.0) programe and t-test for independent samples was used. The statistical results were considered significant for p<0.05.

Results: There was no significant correlation between patient’s depression and anxiety scores, and between remission time and TCI scores (p<0.05). There was a strong correlation between all three scales. Harm Avoidance score was significantly higher for outpatients, who have been at remission for at least 6 [month]s. There was no significant correlation between samples which can be used for Cloninger’s typology and TCI scores.

Conclusion: These results show that TCI is not an appropriate questionnaire to evaluate the temperament and character differences between Cloninger’s Type I and II alcoholism.

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