Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(3):101-104
Eroin bağımlılarında intihar düşüncesi, planı ve girişimi
A Koyuncu, H Mırsal, MF Yavuz, ÖA Kalyoncu, M Beyazyürek
Maltepe Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri A.D. Balıklı Rum Hast. Vakfı, Anatolia Klinikleri
Amaç: Psikiyatrik hastalıklardaki intiharlar nedenlerinin
arasında ikinci sırada madde bağımlılığı yer alır. Çalışmamızda eroin bağımlılarında “intihar” özelliklerini araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Beş-yedi günlük detoksifikasyon sürecinden
sonra ek tanısı olmayan yatarak tedavi gören 100 eroin
bağımlısı kesitsel olarak değerlendirilmiş ve yaş, cinsiyet ve
eğitim durumu açısından denkleştirilmiş 100 sağlıklı birey ile
intihar düşüncesi, intihar planı ve intihar girişimi açısından
karşılaştırılmıştır. Sosyodemografik veriler, çocukluk çağı örselenmeleri (fiziksel ve cinsel kötü kullanım), madde kullanımı ile ilgili klinik özellikler, intihar düşüncesi, intihar planı ve
intihar girişimi araştırıcılar tarafından bilgi almaya yönelik bir
form ile toplanmıştır. Tanıları DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine konulmuş ve tüm deneklere Beck Depresyon ve Beck Umutsuzluk
Ölçekleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hasta grubu kontrol grubuna göre intihar
düşüncesi(X2=43.78, df=1, p < 0.001), intihar planı (X²=76.40,
df=1, p < 0.001) ve intihar girişimi (X²= 22.58, df=1, p <
0.001) açısından daha yüksek oranlara sahiptir. Hasta grubunun Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği
puanları ortalamaları kontrol grubu ortalamalarına göre daha
yüksekti.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılanlarda ek eksen I tanısı olmadığı için çalışma grubunun intihar özelliklerinin ana nedeni
eroin bağımlılığı kabul edilmektedir. Bu bulgular ek eksen I
tanısı olmayan eroin bağımlılarında da intihar belirtilerinin
dikkatli değerlendirilmesi gerekliliğini göstermektedir.
Suicide Ideation, Planning and Attempt of Heroin Dependent Patients
Objective: Substance dependence is the second leading cause of suicide in psychiatric disorders. In this study,
suicidal features of heroin dependent patients were evaluated.
Methods: A cross-sectional assessment of 100 inpatient heroin dependent patients without comorbid psychiatric disorder after 5-7 days of detoxifi cation and 100
age, sex and education matched healthy controls was done.
Sociodemographic information, clinical features related to
substance use, suicide ideation, planning and attempt, the
histories of sexual and physical abuse in childhood were
collected by an informative questionnaire formed by the
researchers. Diagnostic interviews according to DSM-IV criteria and Beck Depression and Beck Hopelessness Scales had
been applicated to all participants.
Results: The patient group had significantly higher
rate of suicide ideation (X2 =43,78, df=1, p < 0.001), planning
(X²=76.40, df=1, p < 0.001) and higher frequency of suicide
attempts (X²= 22.58, df=1, p < 0.001) than control group did.
Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Hopelessness Scale
mean scores of the patient group were significantly higher
than control group’s means.
Conclusion: As the participants had no comorbid axis
I disorder, the presence of heroin dependence was accepted to be the main reason of suicidal features of the study
group. These results indicate the neccessity of a careful assessment of suicidal signs of heroin dependent patients not
having axis I comorbidity .

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