Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(3):91-95
Tip I ve Tip II alkolik çocuklarında akademik başarı
S Akbaş, E Tütüncü, M Tamar, H Coşkunol, H Kesikçi
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. Çocuk Psikiyatrisi A.D.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada belli bir alkolizm tipine sahip babaların çocukları ile çalışılarak ebeveyn alkolizm tipinden çocukların akademik düzeyde etkilenmeleri değerlendirilmek
istenmiştir.
Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Alkol Madde Bağımlılık Birimi’nde detoksifikasyon tedavileri tamamlanmış,
en az bir aydır alkol içmeyen alkolik babalara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu I, SCID-I ve Michigan Alkolizm Tarama Testi
uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ve Cloninger’in alkolizm
tipolojisi göz önüne alınarak Alkol Madde Bağımlılık Birimi’nde yapılan değerlendirmelerle babaların alkolizm tipleri
belirlenmiştir. Bu babaların 8-12 yaş arasındaki çocukları ile
DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre psikiyatrik görüşme yapılmıştır.
Çocuklara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu II uygulanmış, çocuklar tarafından Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği (CDI), anne ve
babalar tarafından Çocuk ve Gençler İçin Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği (CBCL) ve öğretmen tarafından Öğretmen Bilgi
Formu (TRF) doldurulmuştur.
Bulgular: Tip I alkol bağımlılığı grubunda 25 alkolik
baba ve çocukları, Tip II alkol bağımlılığı grubunda 10 alkolik
baba ve çocukları çalışmaya katılmıştır. CBCL sonuçlarına
göre, Tip II alkoliklerin çocuklarında saldırgan davranışlar düşük bulunmuştur. TRF sonuçlarındaki sıkı çalışma, saldırgan
davranışlar ve toplam problem Tip II alkoliklerin çocuklarında
anlamlı olarak düşük bulunmuştur. Sıkı çalışma, öğrenme ile
kuvvetli pozitif bir ilişki göstermiştir. Benzer şekilde okul
başarısı, uygun davranma ile de sıkı çalışma arasında pozitif
yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Tip I alkol grubundaki çocuklar saldırgan davranışlar ve toplam problem alanlarında sorun yaşamaktadırlar.
Tip II alkol grubundaki çocuklar ders çalışma, öğrenme ve
okul başarısında Tip I alkol grubuna göre daha fazla sorun
yaşamaktadırlar.
Academic Success of Type I and Type II Alcoholics Children
Objective: In this study, alterations in the children’s
academical success according to parents alcoholism type
was investigated by using Cloninger’s alcoholizm typology.
Method: Sociodemographic Data Form I, SCID I, Michigan alcoholizm Screening Test (MAST) were applied to
fathers who were free from alcohol at least for one [month]
and had completed detoxification treatment in the Alcohol
and Drug Addiction Departmen of the Ege University Medical Faculty. According to data and Cloninger’s alcoholism
typology, types of alcoholic fathers were determined in Alcohol and Drug Department. Psychiatric interview was made
with children who were between 8-12 [year]s old of these
alcoholics parents by using DSM IV diagnostic criteria. Sociodemographic Data Form II was aplied to children, Children
Depression Inventory(CDI) was filled out by children, Behavior Checklist for Children (CBCL) was filled out by parents and
Teacher’s Report Form (TRF) was filled out by teacher.
Results: Type I alcoholic group had 25 alcoholic fathers
and their children, type II alcoholic group had 10 alcoholics
and their children. Accordig to CBCL, agressive behavior was
low in type II alcoholics children. Data obtained from TRF,
working hard, agressive behavior and total problems were
statistically low in type II alcoholics children. Working hard
showed strong correlation with learning. Similarly working
hard was correlated with academic success, appropiate
behavior positively.
Conclusion: Children who were in Type I alcoholic
group were living problems in agressive behavior and total
problem areas. Type II alcoholics children group had more
problems in working hard, learning and academic success
than type I alcoholics children group according to TRF.

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