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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(2):76-80
Patolojik kumar oynama: Biyopsikososyal yaklaşım
ÖA Kalyoncu, Ö Pektaş, H Mırsal
Maltepe Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri A.D. Balıklı Rum Hst. Vakfı Anatolia Klinikleri
Amaç: Patolojik kumar oynama artan bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Bu hastaların etiyoloji, fenomenoloji ve tedavileri hakkında bir çok uzman sınırlı bilgiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada patolojik kumar oynama ile ilgili literatürü gözden geçirdik.

Yöntem: 1984-2003 yılları arasındaki dönem için PubMed kullanarak bilgisayarla literatür taraması ve yazı için rasgele makale seçimi yaptık.

Bulgular: Patolojik kumar oynama hakkında çeşitli karşılaştırmalı kavramlar vardır: dürtü kontrol bozukluğu, duygudurum bozukluğu, obsesif-kompulsif spektrum bozuk-luğu veya farmakolojik olmayan bir bağımlılık şeklindedir. Alternatif bir model olarak, patolojik kumar oynama değişik alt tür özelliklerini taşıyan heterojen bir bozukluktur. Hem biyolojik hem de psikolojik etkenler patolojik kumar oynamanın etiyolojisinde rol oynayabilir. Tedavi seçenekleri bazı ilaçları, psikoterapileri ve “Adsız Kumarbazlar” gruplarına katılımı içerir. Ancak bu tedavilerin hiçbirinin geçerliliği hakkında yeterli kanıt yoktur.

Sonuç: Bu bozukluğun daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak ve uygulanabilir tedavilerin niteliğini artırmak için daha ileri düzeyde araştırmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Pathological Gambling: Biopsychosocial Approach
Objective: Pathological gambling is an increasing public health problem. Many mental health professionals have limited information regarding the etiology, pheno- menology and treatment of this patient population. In this article, we have reviewed the literature of pathological gambling.

Method: We made computerized literature search using PubMed for the [year]s 1984 to 2003 and to the choice of articles by random.

Results: There are several competing conceptualizations of pathological gambling: as an impulse control disorder, a mood disorder, an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, or a non-pharmacological addiction. An alternative model of pathological gambling is as a heterogeneous disorder with different subtypes sharing certain characteristics. Both biological and psychological factors play a role in the etiology of pathological gambling. Treatment options include several medications, psychotherapies and attendance to Gamblers Anonymous, although none of them are established treatments.

Conclusion: There is the need for further research in order to improve the understanding of this disorder and improve the quality of the treatments available.

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