Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(2):67-71
Türkiye'de ortaöğretim gençliği arasında Ecstasy kullanımı
K Ögel, A Çorapçıoğlu, Ş Tot, O Doğan, A Sır, M Bilici, D Tamar, Ş Uğuz, Ç Yenilmez, M Tamar
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmada amaç; Türkiye’de ortaöğre tim öğrencileri arasında ecstasy kullanım sıklığını ve kullanı cıların özelliklerini saptamaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırmaya Türkiye’nin farklı coğrafi böl- gelerinden seçilen 9 büyük il alınmıştır. Araştırma da 11.991 lise ikinci sınıf öğrencisine anket uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Ankete yanıt verenlerin %2.5’i yaşam boyu en az bir kez ecstasy kullandığını belirtmiştir. Ilk ola- rak ecstasy deneme yaşı ortalaması 13.4±1.9 yıldır. En sık kullanıma 20 yaş civarı ve üzerinde rastlanmıştır. Ecstasy kullanımının en sık görüldüğü il İzmir’dir. Ecstasy kullananla- rın yarısından fazlasının diğer maddeleri de kullandıkları ve çevrelerinde madde kullanan kişilerin olduğu saptanmıştır. En sık kullanımına özel okullardaki gençler arasında rastlan- mıştır. Yaşamı boyunca en az bir kez ecstasy kullananların %49.5’i düzenli esrar içmenin, %55.6’sı hayatta bir kez eroin denemenin zararı olmadığını veya az zararlı olduğunu dü- şündüklerini belirtmiştir.

Sonuç: Araştırmamızda, gençler arasında ecstasy kullanım sıklığının Avrupa ülkelerine oranla daha düşük ol- makla birlikte ülkenin daha yüksek sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip ve batı toplumlarına benzeşen kesimlerinde daha yaygın olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Ecstasy Use in Secondary School Students in Turkey
Objective: To detect prevalence of ecstasy use and to investigate the characteristics of ecstasy users in secon- dary school students in Turkey.

Method: In this study, data collected from 11.991 tenth grade students from 9 large provinces from different geographic regions.

Results: Life-time prevalence of ecstasy use was found to be 2.5%. The mean age of first use of ecstasy was 13.4 ± 1.9 [year]s. The highest prevalence of ecstasy use has been observed in ages of 20 [year]s or older. The city the most frequest use was seen was Izmir. More than half of ecstasy user has reported that they used other substances, as well, and they had a user in close relatives. Prevalence was higher in private schools than other type of schools. Among stu- dents who used ecstasy at least once, 49.5% reported that they believed that regular cannabis use had no or nonsigni- ficant harm, 55.6% reported that they believed that use of heroin once had no or nonsignificant harm.

Conclusion: It has been concluded that, although prevalence of ecstasy use among young people is lower than European countries, it’s quite high in special populati- ons with high social and economic status and that are similar to western populations.

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