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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(1):10-14
Damar yolundan eroin kullananlarda hepatit B, hepatit C ve HIV yaygınlığı
H Mırsal, ÖA Kalyoncu, Ö Pektaş, D Tan, M Beyazyürek
Maltepe Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri A.D. Balıklı Rum Hst. Vakfı Anatolia Klinikleri
Amaç: Damar yolundan eroin kullanımı Hepatit B, Hepatit C, HİV gibi enfeksiyon hastalıklarının görülme olasılıklarını artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde yatarak tedavi gören damar yolundan eroin kullanan bağımlılardaki Hepatit B, Hepatit C, HİV yaygınlığı ve bu yaygınlığın sosyodemografik, klinik özelliklerle ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya yatarak tedavi gören 391 eroin bağımlısı içinden damar yolundan eroin kullanan 107 hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların tanıları iki psikiyatrist tarafından DSM IV ölçütlerine göre konulmuştur. Hastaların değerlendirilmesinde bu çalışma için tarafımızdan hazırlanan sosyodemografik veri ve klinik görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Serolojik testler Mikropartikül Enzim Immunoassay (Abbott) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiş, veriler Windows için SPSS (6.0) programında analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Hastaların %7,5’i (n=8) kadın, %92,5’i (n=99) erkektir. Yaş ortalaması 28,9 (ss=6,9), eroin kullanım süresi 5,1 (ss=3,7) yıl, damar yolundan kullanım süresi 1,9 (ss=1,8) yıldır. Enjektör paylaşımı varlığı %48,6 (n=52), riskli-korunmasız cinsel ilişki varlığı %49,5 (n=53) olarak bildirilmiştir. HBsAg %2,8 (n=3), Anti-HBs %29,9 (n=32), Anti-HCV %44,9 (n=48) ve HIV I-II %4,7 (n=5) pozitif olarak saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Hepatit B, Hepatit C ve HIV pozitifliği genel populasyona göre yüksek bulunmuştur. Enjektör paylaşımı ve riskli-korunmasız cinsel ilişkide bulunma özelliği bu testlerin pozitifliğini de artırmaktadır. Madde bağımlılığı konusunda ülkemizdeki sağlık politikalarının bu ve benzeri çalışmaların sonuçlarına göre tekrar değerlendirilmesinin uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Prevalance of Hepatitis B, C and HIV Seropositivity Among Inpatient IV Heroin Users
Objective: IV drug use is a risk factor for spread of Hepatitis B-C and HIV infections. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of the seropositivity of those agents in an inpatient sample and to evaluate sociodemographic and clinical correlates related to this issue.

Method: To study, 107 iv drug users who were recruited from totally 391 heroin dependent inpatient was done. All patients were diagnosed with heroin dependence according to DSM-IV criteria by two psychiatrists. Sociodemographic and clinical features was determined by a detailed questionnaire. Serologic tests were assessed by microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay technique (Abbott). Frequency, chi-square and t-test statistics were done on data.

Results: The study group contained with 7.5 % (n=8) female, 92.5 % (n=99) male patient. The mean age of group was 28.9 [year]s (6.9); the mean length of time of iv heroin use was 1.9 [year]s (1.8). The rate of injector sharing was 48.6 % (n=53). The distribution of serologic test results were as follows; HbsAg 2.8% (n=3), Anti-HBs 29.9% (n=32), Anti-HCV 44.9% (n=48), Anti-HIV I-II 4.7 % (n=5).

Conclusion: The rate of seropositivity with HBV, HCV, HIV is found higher than general population. For viral hepatitis and HIV infections are growing health problems in Turkey, educational and preventive interventions should be planned especially for high risk groups throughout the country.

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