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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2020;33(4):388-401
Narsisistik kişilik özellikleri ile algılanan ebeveyn tutumları ve savunma mekanizmaları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi
A H Imamoglu, A D Batigun
University of Health Sciences, Istanbul
Amaç: Çalışmanın temel amacı, büyüklenmeci ve kırılgan narsisistik özelliklerin algılanan ebeveyn tutumları ve savunma mekanizmaları ile olan ilişkisini belirlemektir. Ayrıca, büyüklenmeci narsisizm ve kırılgan narsisizm puanlarının cinsiyet ve yaş gibi demografik değişkenler açısından nasıl farklılaştığının belirlenmesi de araştırmanın ikincil amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yöntem: Çalışma uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş 18-65 yaş aralığında 508 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların 271’i kadın (%53.3), 237’si erkektir (%46.7). Veri toplama aşamasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Patolojik Narsisizm Envanteri (PNE), Narsisistik Kişilik Envanteri-16 (NKE-16), Kısaltılmış Algılanan Ebeveyn Tutumları Ölçeği-Çocuk Formu (KAET-Ç), Savunma Biçimleri Testi-40 (SBT-40) ve Bölme Ölçeği (BÖ)’den oluşan bir batarya kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan istatistik analizler sonucunda cinsiyet değişkeni açısından katılımcıların kırılgan narsisizm puanları anlamlı bir fark göstermezken; erkeklerin büyüklenmeci narsisizm puanlarının kadınların puanlarından anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular, genel anlamda bireylerin yaşı arttıkça büyüklenmeci ve kırılgan narsisistik özelliklerinde bir azalma olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Regresyon analizleri sonucunda algılanan ebeveyn tutumlarından babanın reddediciliği ve annenin duygusal sıcaklığının, savunmalara ilişkin değişkenlerden ise immatür savunma biçimi, bölme savunma mekanizması ve nevrotik savunma biçiminin büyüklenmeci narsisizm puanlarını yordadığı görülmüştür. Kırılgan narsisizm puanlarının ise babanın algılanan reddediciliği, annenin algılanan aşırı koruyuculuğu, bölme savunması ve tüm savunma biçimleri tarafından yordandığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Narsisistik kişiliğin bazı yetersiz ebeveynlik tutumlarıyla ve savunma mekanizmalarının daha sık biçimde kullanımıyla ilişkili olabileceğine dair bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu bulguların narsisizmin kuramsal çerçevesi içindeki yeri ve narsistik bireylerle yürütülen klinik uygulamalarda nasıl kullanılabileceği ele alınmıştır.
The assessment of the relationship between narcissism, perceived parental rearing styles, and defense mechanisms
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, perceived parental rearing styles and defense mechanisms. Besides, it was investigated how grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism scores differ in terms of demographic variables such as gender and age. Method: The study was carried out with 508 participants between the ages of 18-65 determined by the appropriate sampling method. 271 of the participants were female (53.3%), 237 of them were male (46.7%). The data were collected through a battery including Demographic Information Form, Pathological Narcissism Inventory, Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16, Abbreviated Perceived Parental Attitudes Scale-Child Form, Defense Style Questionnaire-40, and Splitting Scale. Results: Statistical analyses revealed that while there was no significant difference in vulnerable narcissism scores between male and female participants, male participants had significantly higher scores in grandiose narcissism. The findings indicate a decrease in both vulnerable and grandiose narcissism as the age of the participants increase. The regression analyses showed that grandiose narcissism scores were predicted by the paternal rejection and the maternal emotional warmth as perceived parental attitudes, and by the immature defense style, splitting defense mechanism, and neurotic defense style as defense styles; vulnerable narcissism scores were predicted by the paternal rejection, maternal overprotection, splitting defense, and all forms of defense. Conclusion: Findings that narcissistic personality may be correlated with some inadequate parental attitudes and more frequent use of defense mechanisms were discussed within the framework of this topic. In addition, the results were elaborated regarding the theoretical framework of narcissism, and how it can be used in clinical practice with narcissistic individuals.

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