Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2020; Cilt: 27; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2020;27(3):140-146
Tik Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Sosyal Fobi, Benlik Saygısı, Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
ME Tan, GG Aksu, F Toros
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Kırşehir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada tik bozukluğu olan çocukların anksiyete, depresyon, sosyal fobi, benlik saygısı düzeylerini sağlıklı çocuklarla karşılaştırmak ve tik şiddeti ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ne 01.10.2018-01.04.2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran, 6-17 yaş çocuklardan Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı 5-Türkçe versiyon tanı kriterlerine göre ilk kez tik bozukluğu tanısı alan 29 hasta ve 29 sağlıklı çocuk olmak üzere toplam 58 çocuk çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri, Çocuklar için Depresyon Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği,Yale Genel Tik Ağırlığını Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Çapa Çocuk ve Ergenler için Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Gruplar sosyal fobi, benlik saygısı, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada Tourette sendromu (TS) veya tik bozukluğu tanısı almış çocuklarda sağlıklı çocuklara kıyasla depresyon (11,89±6,24, 7,86±4,34 p=0,006), süreklilik anksiyete (38,72±6,76, 33,68±5,99 p=0,004), durumluk anksiyete (35,03±7,77, 30,17±4,97 p=0,006) ve sosyal fobi düzeyleri (61,44±14,16, 49,93±11,81 p=0,001) anlamlı olarak yüksek saptanmıştır. Benlik saygısının ise (49,93±11,81, 0,51±0,73 p=0,000) daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada tik şiddeti arttıkça durumluk anksiyete (r=0,402 p=0,031) düzeyinin yükseldiği, benlik saygısının (r=0,483 p=0,008) ise düştüğü sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç: Klinisyenlerin TS veya tik bozukluğu olan çocukların ruhsal değerlendirilmesinde eşlik edebilen depresyon, anksiyete, sosyal fobi ve benlik saygısı ile ilgili sorunları göz ardı etmemesi, tik bozukluklarının birden fazla alanda olumsuz sonuçları olabileceğinin farkında olması gerekmektedir.
Evaluation of Social Phobia, Self-esteem, Anxiety an Depression Levels of Children with Tic Disorders
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to compare the anxiety, depression, social phobia, and self-esteem levels between the children with Tourette syndrome or tic disorder and healthy ones and to examine their relationship with tic severity. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with 58 children (including 29 children with Tourette syndrome (TS) or tic disorder for the first time according to DSM-5 criteria and 29 healthy ones) who applied to Mersin University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic between 01.10.2018 and 01.04.2019. State-trait Anxiety Inventory, Depression Scale for Children, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Yale General Tic Level Asessment Scale and Çapa Social Phobia Scale for children and adolescents were applied. Groups were compared in terms of social phobia, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression levels. Results: In this study, depression (11.89±6.24, 7.86±4.34 p=0.006), state anxiety (38.72±6.76, 33.68±5.99 p=0.004), trait anxiety (35.03±7.77, 30.17±4.97 p=0.006) and social phobia levels (61.44±14.16, 49.93±11.81 p=0.001) were significantly higher in children with TS or tic disorder compared to healthy ones. Self-esteem (49.93±11.81, 0.51±0.73 p=0.000) was found lower. Also, in this study, it was concluded that the higher tic severity was related to the higher state anxiety level (r=0.402 p=0.031) and the lower self-esteem levels (r=0.483 p=0.008). Conclusion: Clinicians must be aware of depression, anxiety, social phobia, and self-esteem problems that may accompany TS or tic disorder and that these disorders may have negative consequences in more than one area

http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-white-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-ostrich-vein-6108-black-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-dark-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-green-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-wallet-camel-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-green-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-togo-leather-6108-electric-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-pink-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-croco-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-dark-blue-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-h-wallet-royal-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-grey-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-burgundy-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-30cm-birkin-bag-togo-leather-with-strap-light-pink-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-rose-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-red-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-in-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-picotin-lock-togo-leather-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-green-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbag-yellow-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-gold-light-coffee.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-28cm-bag-togo-leather-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-burgundy-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-dark-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-light-coffee-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-hot-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-white.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-leather-handbag-black-hot-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-brown-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-wallet-togo-leather-rose.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bi-fold-wallet-h006-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-orange-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-h-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-crocodile-leather-handbag-grey-white-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-dark-khaki-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-canvas-handbag-yellow.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-8616-handbag-cherry-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-camel.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-togo-leather-orange-silver.html