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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2021;22(1):53-64
Denetimli Serbestlik Uygulanan Bağımlı Hastalarda Psikoeğitimin Bireysel Başetme ve Umut-Umutsuzluk Düzeylerine Etkisi
SE Tipigil, LB Arabacı
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Çalışma, denetimli serbestliği ve bağımlılığı olan bireylere uygulanan psikoeğitimin bireysel başetme ve umutumutsuzluk düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Denetimli serbestliği olan bireylere“ön-test son-test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen” de Mart 2018-Haziran 2019 tariheri arasında yürütülen araştırmada, veri toplamak için Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Beck Umut-Umutsuzluk Ölçeği, Bireysel Başetme Ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırma, AMATEM servisinde ayaktan ya da yatarak tedavi olan denetimli serbestliği olan 18 hasta (8 hasta uygulama ve 10 hasta kontrol) ile yürütülmüştür. Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan bireyler, denetimli serbestlik uygulamasını caydırıcı bulduğunu ve yarar gördüğünü belirtmiştir. Her iki grubun, Beck Umut-Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Bireysel Başetme ölçeği toplam, motivasyon kaybı ve gelecekle ilgili beklenti alt ölçeklerine ait ön test-son test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamış, ancak gelecekle ilgili duygular alt ölçek puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Her iki grupta yer alan bireylerin hafif düzeyde umutsuzluk yaşadığı ve uygulanan psikoeğitim programının bağımlı bireylerin umut-umutsuzluk düzeylerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde değiştirmediği saptanmıştır. Buna karşın bireysel başetme becerilerinden dini olarak başetme (kaderci olma) ve madde kulanma eğilimlerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde azaltarak bir değişim yarattığı gözlenmiştir.
Effect of Psychoeducation on Individual Coping and Levels of HopeHopelessness in Addicted Patients Under Probation
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate effect of psychoeducation on individual with substance abuse to competing and hopelessness. Method: This research was sconducted with pretest posttest controlled group study design. Data collected with Information Questionnaire, Beck Hopelessness Scale and COPE (Coping Attitudes Assessment Scale). A seven sessionsemi structured psychoeducation program was applied on addicted individuals with substance abuse. Sample of the research was eight impatient or ambulant patients from AMATEM unit for experimental group, ten patients were at control group. Data analysis was conducted with this total of 18 patients consists of 8 patients for experiment group ten patients for control group. Results: Individuals who participated in this study stated that they found the practice of probation a deterrent and saw benefits. There was no statistically significant difference between pre-post tests of COPE and hope-hopelessnes tests and for motivation loss and future expectations tests of controlled and experimental group. There was also no statistically significant difference between pre-post tests scores of COPE and hope-hopelessnes tests of controlled and experimental group. Besides that, experimental and controlled group has statistically significant difference at future senses post-test. Conclusion: Psychoeducation program that applied to individuals with substance who are on probation wasnot statistically significantly affected hopehopelessness states of individuals, but it increased competing skills in both religiously competing and drug addiction cases of individuals

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