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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2020;7(2):91-95
İlkokul Çağı Çocuklarında Uyku Alışkanlıkları ve Etkileyen Faktörler
FH İnci, N Koştu, İÖ Çınar, G Korkmaz Aslan, A Kartal
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli
Amaç: Bu çalışma ilkokul çağı çocuklarında uyku alışkanlıklarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Örneklem okul çağındaki 6-11 yaş 1876 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama formu olarak Sosyodemografik Özellikler formu ve Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları anketi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma başlamadan önce etik kuruldan etik onay alındı. Tüm istatistiksel veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklerde ortalama, standart sapma, sıklık ve yüzde kullanıldı. Uyku alışkanlıkları ve ilişkili değişkenler student t-testi ve OneWay ANOVA testi ile analiz edildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 1876 öğrenci dahil edildi. Çocukların yaşı 6-11 aralığındadır (ortalama 8,52±1,21 yıl). Öğrencilerin %51,5’i (n=966) kadın,%48,5’i (n=910) erkek ve %71,2’sinde uyku bozukluğu vardı. Ortalama yatma vakti saat 22:01±0:49 dk, ortalama uyanma süresi 07:35±0:55 dk, ortalama uyku süresi 9,33±1,13 saat idi. Ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi, aile yapısı, aile geliri, kronik hastalıklar, bilgisayar oyunu oynama ve beslenme düzeni gibi değişkenler açısından çocukların uyku alışkanlıkları puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar vardı (p <0,05). Sonuç: Okul hemşirelerinin, okul çağındaki çocukların uyku özelliklerini değerlendirirken daha dikkatli ve sorgulayıcı olmaları önerilebilir. Okul hemşireleri ebeveynleri ve çocukları uyku sorunları hakkında bilgilendirmelidir.
Sleeping Habits of Primary School Children and Affecting Factors
Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the sleep habits of primary school children and identify factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study comprised 1876 school-aged children (ages 6-11 years). The Sociodemographic Characteristics questionnaire and Children’s Sleep Habits questionnaire were used as data-gathering tools. Before the study was started, ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee. All statistical data were analyzed using the SPSS program. In descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentages were used. Sleep habits and related variables were analyzed using the student’s t-test and One-Way ANOVA test. Statistical significance was determined as p<0.05. Results: The study comprised 1876 students, with ages ranging from 6 to 11 years (mean 8.52±1.21 years). Of these, 51.5% (n=966) were girls, 48.5% (n=910) were boys, and 71.2% had a sleep disorder. The mean bedtime was 10:01 p.m. ±0:49 min, the mean wake-up time was 07:35 a.m. ±0:55 min, and the mean sleep duration was 9.33±1.13 hours. Significant differences were observed among the participants’ sleeping habits in terms of variables, such as parental education level, family structure, family income, chronic diseases, computer game addiction, and dietary pattern (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended that school nurses be more careful when evaluating the sleep characteristics of school-aged children. Moreover, school nurses should inform parents and children of any sleep problems

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