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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2002;3(2):98-102
Alkol bağımlılarında nüks ve eş tutumları
Ö Pektaş, H Mırsal, ÖA Kalyoncu, A Tiryaki, M Beyazyürek
Maltepe Üni. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri A.D. Balıklı Rum Hst. Vakfı Anatolia Klinikleri
Amaç: Alkol bağımlılığında tedaviye getirme, tedavi ve nüks önleme aşamalarında ailelerin davranış örüntüleri farklılıklar gösterir. Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlılarındaki nükslerin “alkol kullanımına karşı eş tutumları” ile ilişkisi davranışçı aile modeli çerçevesinde araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya yataklı tedavi programını tamamladıktan sonra nüks eden evli, eşi ile birlikte yaşayan 40 erkek alkol bağımlısı alınmıştır. Kontrol grubunu da bir kez hastaneye yattıktan sonra nüks etmeyen evli, eşi ile birlikte yaşayan 40 erkek alkol bağımlısı oluşturmuştur. Eşlerin “tutumları” “içme davranışını pekiştirme; içmenin olumsuz sonuçlarından koruma ve içme davranışını cezalandırma” olarak gruplandırılmış ve istatistiksel incelemeler bu ayrım üzerinden SPSS paket programında yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Tedavi öncesi “eş tutumları” açısından iki grup benzer özellikler göstermektedir (χ2=3,05; df=3; p>0,05). Tedavi sonrası yapılan değerlendirmede ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (χ2=86,0; df=3; p=0). Nüks eden grupta eşlerin tedavi sonrası tutumlarında belirgin olarak “içme davranışını cezalandırma” özellikleri görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Bulgular, davranışçı aile modelinin ilkeleri ile yapılan değerlendirmelerde alkol içme dönemindeki eş tutumları ne olursa olsun hastane tedavisi sonrasındaki eş tutumlarının değiştiğini ve bu değişikliğin nükslerin önlenmesinde etkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir. İçme davranışını cezalandırıcı tutumlar sonraki nüksleri belirliyor görünmektedir.
Relapse in Alcohol Dependency and Partner Attitudes
Objective: There are different patterns of family behavior which may determine intervention and continuation of treatment and relapse prevention in alcohol dependency. In this study interrelation with relapses in alcoholism and “attitutes of partner against alcohol use” was evaluated according to the principles of behavioral family model.

Method: In the study 40 male patients who relapsed after accomplishing the inpatient treatment programme compared with a control group of 40 male patients who were abstinent. All participants were married and were living with their families. The subgroups were formed according to “behavioral characteristics of partner” as follows: behavioral enhancement of drinking; protection against the harmful effects of drinking; punishment of drinking. Statistical analysis was done on SPSS statistics programme.

Results: The pretreatment attitutes of partner of two groups are similiar (χ2 =3.05; df=3; p>0,05). There are statistically significant differences between posttreatment results of two groups (χ2 =86,0; df=3; p=0). Especially in the relapsing group “punishment of drinking” features are evident.
Conclusion: The results of behavioral family model approach support that pretreatment behavioral characteristics of partner has no effect on drinking behavior. Posttreatment altered behavioral characteristics seems to have an effect on relapse in alcohol dependency. Punishing attitutes against drinking may determine subsequent relapses.

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