Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2002; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2002;3(1):21-26
Damar yolu ile eroin kullananlarda enjektör paylaşımı ve ilişkili özellikler
C Evren, D Çakmak
Bakirköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, AMATEM Klinigi
Amaç: Enjektör paylaşımı AIDS ve Hepatit gibi enfeksiyonların yayılması için önemli bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yatarak tedavi gören damar yoluyla eroin kullanıcılarında, enjektör paylaşım yaygınlığını ve bununla ilişkili olabilecek sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamına AMATEM kliniğinde 2001 senesinde eroin kullanımı nedeniyle yatarak tedavi gören ve eroini damar yoluyla kullanan 167 olgu alınmış, olgulara yarı yapılandırılmış ve madde kullanım özelliklerini de kapsayan sosyodemografik form uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Olguların 84'i (%50.3) yaşam boyu en az bir kez enjektör paylaşımları olduğunu bildirmiştir. Enjektör paylaşımı olanların yaş ortalaması (27.18 7.07), enjektör paylaşımı olmayanlara göre (31.23 8.86) düşük bulunmuştur. Enjektör paylaşımı olan olgularda, maddeyi ilk kullanma ve yoğun kullanma yaslarının erken ve madde kullanma süresinin daha kısa olduğu saptanmıştır. Bekar olma ve yeşil kart ile tedavinin karşılandığı olguların oranı enjektör paylaşımı olan grupta daha fazladır.
Sonuç: Damar yoluyla eroin kullananlar arasında kendi bildirimleri ile enjektör paylaşımı yüksek orandadır. Enjektör paylaşım yaygınlığını ve enjektör paylaşımına neden olabilecek risk faktörlerini belirlemeye yönelik çalışmalar yapılması, enjektör paylaşımını azaltmaya yönelik çalışmaların alt yapısını oluşturacaktır. Zarar azaltma girişimlerinin damar yoluyla madde kullanmaya yeni başlayan ya da başlama ihtimali olanlara yönelmesi gerekmektedir. Özellikle eğitim içerikli zarar azaltma politikalarının gündeme gelmesi toplum sağlığı açısından önemlidir.
Injektor Sharing Among Inpatient Heroin Abusers And Related Properties
Objective: Injector sharing is an important risk factor for spread of infections like AIDS and Hepatitis. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of injector sharing in heroin abusers who use heroin by intravenous route and related socio-demographic and clinical properties.

Method: A semi-structured socio-demographic form, which was formed of questions about substance use characteristics, was applied to 361 inpatient heroin abusers who use heroin by intravenous route. The study was done at the AMATEM clinic, in the [year] of 2001.

Results: A total of 50.3% of the patients reported having shared injector at least once in a lifetime. Mean of age was found to be lower among those who share injectors (27.18 7.07), than those who do not share injectors

(31.23 8.86). It was found that first age of drug use and age of starting heavy drug use was early and drug use period was shorter among those who share injectors. The proportion of being single and having treatment by green card was higher among those who share injectors.

Conclusion: The rate of self-reported injector sharing is high in the study group. Studies to determine prevalence of this issue and risk factors related with injector sharing will be a base of interventions for reduction of injector sharing. Those who recently started to use injector or those who are at the risk of starting to use injector must be targets of harm reduction interventions. Especially using educational interventions about harm reduction is important for public health issues.

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