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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2020;33(1):96-98
Nazal dekonjestanlar manik dönemi tetikleyebilir mi?
A Kandeger, R Tekdemir, B Sen, Y Selvi
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya
Fenilefrin, psödoefedrin ve efedrin burun tıkanıklığının hafifletilmesi için oral preparatlarda en sık kullanılan sempatomimetik ilaçlardır. Literatürde, nazal dekonjestan olarak kullanılan santral sinir sistemi uyarıcı ilaçlar tarafından tetiklenen psikiyatrik vakalar bildirilmiştir. Bu yazıda, iki manik epizod öyküsü olan ve her ikisi de grip ilaçları tarafından tetiklenen bir bipolar bozukluk vakası sunmak istiyoruz. Yirmi beş yaşındaki erkek hasta 10 mg fenilefrin içeren grip ilacını kullanmaya başladıktan 2 gün sonra psikiyatri polikliniğine çok konuşma, giderek artan enerji, azalmış uyku ihtiyacı, libido artışı, işitsel ve görsel halüsinasyonlar gibi şikâyetler ile başvurdu. Bu ikinci manik dönemi olan hastanın öyküsünde 2 yıl önce de, grip ilacı kullanmaya başladıktan 3 gün sonra tetiklenen bir manik dönem yaşadığı öğrenildi. Hastanın manik epizodu lityum 900 mg/gün ve olanzapin 15 mg/gün ile kontrol altına alındı. Psikometrik testler, psikiyatrik değerlendirmeler ve 6 aylık izlem tarihine göre DSM-5 tanı ölçütlerine göre “maddenin/ilacın yol açtığı bipolar ve ilişkili bozukluk” tanısı kondu. Olgumuzda; nazal dekonjestan kullanılmadan önce psikotik ya da manik dönem olmaması, ailede psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü olmaması, 2 manik dönem arasında bir duygudurum dengeleyici kullanmadan 16 ay boyunca iyilik halinin olması, grip ilacı kesilip psikiyatrik tedaviye başlandıktan sonra tedaviden fayda görmesi, merkezi sinir sistemi uyarıcı etkisi olan adrenerjik ilaçların manik dönemleri tetiklediği görüşünü desteklemektedir.
Can nasal decongestants trigger a manic episode?
Among the sympathomimetic drugs, phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine, and ephedrine are the ones that have been used most commonly in oral medication for the relief of nasal congestion. There are reports suggesting that psychiatric cases have been triggered by central nervous system stimulant drugs used as nasal decongestants. In this report, we would like to present a male patient with bipolar disorder undergoing two manic episodes, both triggered by cold medicine. A 25-year-old male patient was seen in the psychiatric outpatient clinic with increasing complaints such as raised level of energy, talkativeness, decreasing sleep, increasing libido, and visual and auditory hallucinations after using an cold medicine containing phenylephrine. Also, 2 years ago, he had a manic attack triggered after the use of cold medication. The patient’s manic symptoms were stabilized with lithium 900 mg/day and olanzapine 15 mg/day and his functionality improved. According to his history, the psychometric tests, psychiatric evaluation, and the 6 months follow-up, he was diagnosed with “substance/ medication-induced bipolar and related disorder” according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. He had not suffered any mood or psychosis episodes before the use of nasal decongestants, no family history of bipolar disorder, a 16-month period of wellbeing without using a mood stabilizer between 2 episodes, and remission after 1-month anti-manic treatment after the cessation of the cold medicine, supporting the view that the adrenergic drugs with a central stimulant effect may have triggered the manic episod

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