Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2001; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2001;2(3):113-116
Tamamlanmış intiharlarda alkol madde kullanım öyküsünün rolü
G Ekici, HA Savaş, S Çıtak
İstanbul JFK Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği
Gerekçe: Tüm intihar girişimlerinin yaklaşık dörtte birinin alkol bağımlılığı ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Alkol bağımlılığı yaşamın geç dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan intihar girişimlerinde yatkınlığı arttırıcı ikinci önemli faktördür.Diğer taraftan yapılan çalışmalarda eroin bağımlılarının kontrol gruplarına göre daha fazla intihar riski taşıdıkları gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda tamamlanmış intihar olgularında alkol-madde kullanım sıklığı-nı araştırmayı amaçladık.

Yöntem: 1.1.1996-31.6.1997 tarihleri arasındaki İstanbul ili polis kayıtları incelenerek intihar ederek hayatına son vermiş olanlar arasından daha önce Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesinde yatırılarak tedavi edilmiş olduğu saptanan 48 kişi ile aynı hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi edilmiş ve intihar öyküsü olmayan hastalardan tanı, yaş ve cinsiyetleri açısından benzer özellikler gösteren 45 kişilik kontrol grubu karşılaştırıldı. Yarıyapılandırılmış bir form kullanılarak, polis kayıtları, hasta yatış dosyaları incelendi. Sosyo-demografik ve klinik veriler ile alkol - madde kullanımı arasındaki ilişki retrospektif olarak araştırıldı.

Sonuçlar: İntihar grubunda alkol kullanımı kontrol grubuna oranla anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Kötüye kullanım ya da bağımlılık düzeyinde alkol kullanımı olan olgular intihar eden grupta % 35.4 iken kontrol grubunda % 15.6, aynı ölçütlerle ilaç-madde kullanımı olanlar intihar eden grupta % 2.1 , kontrol grubunda % 2.2 , karışık madde kullananlar (alkolmadde-ilaç) intihar grubunda % 14.6, kontrol grubunda % 13.3 olarak saptanmıştır.

Değerlendirme: Ülkemizde psikiyatrik hastalarda tamamlanmış intiharlarda alkol kullanımının yüksek oranda görülmesi, diğer psikiyatrik hastlıkları tedavi ederken alkol kullanım sorunları üzerine daha fazla odaklanmamız gerektirdiğini düşündürtmektedir.

Substance Usage History in Committed Suicides
Object: It is thought that one forth of all attempted suicides are related with alcohol usage.Alcohol dependence is the second important factor increasing the tendency to suicide in later phases of human life. On the other side its verified that heroin addicts have greater risk for suicide than controls. In present study we aimed to determine frequency of alcohol and substance usage in committed suicides.

Method: Between the dates 1.1.1996-31.6.1997 police files are reviewed about committed suicides in Istanbul. And then the persons in that list are looked for whether they were treated in Bakirköy Mental Hospital. The files of persons committed suicide who were treated there(n=48) are surveyed about alcohol and substance usage with the aid of a semi-structured form. A matched group who didn’t commit suicide but have same first axis diagnosis, same gender and age used as control group(n=45). Possible relation with the alcohol-substance usage, clinical and socio-demographic variables are studied retrospectively. Results: Alcohol usage is found to be more frequent in suicide group as compared to the control group. Alcohol usage at level of abuse or dependence is found to be %35.4 in the suicide and % 15.6 in the control groups. With the same criteria drug-substance usage is found %2.1 in the suicide group % 2.2 in the control group, and mixed usage of alcohol-substancedrug is found % 14.6 in the suicide group and % 13.3 in the control groups respectively.

Conclusion: Alcohol abuse or dependence are risk factors increasing the possibility of suicides in our country more than substance usage. These results also suggest that we should be more cautious and focus on alcohol usage problems in psychiatric patients to consider the increasing risk of suicide.

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