Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2019; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2019;20(3):167-174
Alkol Bağımlığı ve Damgalanma
M Yılmaz, S Cüceler
Mersin Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Mersin
Damgalama birey ya da bir olaya karşı gözden düşürücü, aşağılayıcı ve hor görücü bir tutum veya olumsuz bir davranış sergilenmesidir. Alkol bağımlığında bireyler birçok nedene yönelik damgalanabilmektedir. Bu durum ise bireyi birçok açıdan olumsuz yönden etkileyebilmektedir. Damgalanan bireyler tedavi hizmetlerinden daha düşük olasılıkta yararlanmakta, suçluluk ve utanç duyguları yaşamakta ve yaşadığı bu duygular sonucunda bireyin benlik saygısı düşmekte, akademi ve mesleki başarısı olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bireyin sosyal kimliği etkilenmekte, yaşam kalitesi de düşmektedir. Tüm bu nedenlerden dolayı, alkol bağımlısı olan bireylerin deneyimledikleri damgalama ile mücadele edilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu makalede alkol bağımlısı olan bireylerin toplum, kendisi, ailesi ve yakınları ve sağlık çalışanları tarafından deneyimledikleri damgalamalar çalışmalarla ortaya konulmuş ve damgalama ile mücadelede hemşirelik yaklaşımı ele alınarak bu konuya dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Alcohol Dependence and Stigmatization
Stigmatization; is a disparaging, humiliating and contemptuous attitude or negative behavior towards an individual or an event. In alcohol dependence, individuals can be stigmatized for many reasons. This situation can affect the individual in many ways negatively. Stigmatized individuals benefit from treatment services at a lower probability, experience feelings of guilt and shame, and as a result of these emotions, self-esteem level of the individual reduces and academic and professional success is adversely affected. Besides, the social identity of the individual is affected and the quality of life decreases. For all these reasons, it is important to fight with stigmatization experienced by individuals who are alcohol dependent. In this context, stigmatizations that have been experienced through society, individuals themselves, family and health professionals by individuals who are addicted to alcohol have been put forward in this article and it is aimed to draw attention to this issue by considering nursing approach in the fight against stigmatization.

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